Abstract Ubiquitination signaling is the main pathway of protein degradation in eukaryotic cells. Ubiquitin-proteasome system degrades the ubiquitinated cytoplasmic proteins and lysosome pathway mainly degrades the ubiquitinated membrane proteins. Previous studies have shown that ubiquitination signaling plays a critical role in fatty acids synthesis. In the process of fatty acids import, disruption of ubiquitination could prevent the degradation of fatty acid transport proteins, thereby promoting fatty acids import and milk fat synthesis in bovine primary mammary epithelial cells. In this review, we summarize the signal transduction and regulation mechanism of ubiquitination signaling in milk fat synthesis, which may provide references and new ideas for future research on milk fat traits in dairy cows. Keywords:ubiquitination;ubiquitinated-proteasome system;lysosome pathway;milk fat synthesis;fatty acid
PDF (576KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 刘莉莉, 郭爱伟, 李青青, 吴培福, 杨亚晋, 陈粉粉, 李素华, 郭盘江, 张勤. 泛素化途径在奶牛乳脂生成过程中的调控作用. 遗传[J], 2020, 42(6): 548-555 doi:10.16288/j.yczz.20-037 Lili Liu. The regulation of ubiquitination in milk fat synthesis in bovine . Hereditas(Beijing)[J], 2020, 42(6): 548-555 doi:10.16288/j.yczz.20-037
E1:泛素激活酶;E2:泛素结合酶;E3:泛素连接酶;Ub:泛素蛋白;Substrate:底物蛋白;DUB:去泛素化酶。底物蛋白在泛素激活酶E1、泛素结合酶E2和泛素连接酶E3的作用下连接上泛素蛋白,完成蛋白质的泛素化过程;又可以在去泛素化酶DUB的作用下完成去泛素化,使得泛素蛋白回到循环途径。 Fig. 1The basics of the ubiquitin-conjugation pathway
奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中甘油三酯的合成过程主要有两个过程:长链脂肪酸的直接合成和脂肪酸从头合成。在长链脂肪酸合成乳脂过程中,泛素化通过溶酶体途径调控长链脂肪酸的转入,并通过类泛素化SUMO化影响长链脂肪酸的细胞内转运;在脂肪酸从头合成过程中,泛素化通过泛素-蛋白酶体途径调控乙酸或丁酸等小分子生成脂肪酸的过程,并影响细胞中脂肪酸链的延长和转运;在乳脂生成的最后过程中,泛素化通过泛素-蛋白酶体系统影响乳脂滴的最后形成。 Fig. 3Molecular regulation of ubiquitination and milk fat synthesis
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