Effects of Proteins Encoded by “C4 ORFs” of Cotton Leaf Curl Multan Virus on Viral Pathogenicity
ZHENG XinShi,, SHANG PengXiang,, LI JingYuan, DING XinLun, WU ZuJian, ZHANG Jie,Institute of Plant Virology, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops/Key Laboratory of Plant Virology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002
Abstract 【Objective】Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV) was found to encode three proteins with different sizes near the open reading frame (ORF) of C4, and the size of C4 protein encoded by each isolate of CLCuMuV registered in NCBI database was not the same. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of proteins encoded by three hypothesized “C4 ORFs” on viral pathogenicity, and to determine the exact location of C4 ORF of CLCuMuV.【Method】According to the conserved protein of geminiviruses, three ORFs with different sizes were found near C4 ORF of CLCuMuV, which were labeled as C4-L (567 nt), C4-M (546 nt) and C4-S (303 nt). The three ORFs were constructed into PVX heterologous expression vector by homologous recombination, respectively. Using an agroinoculation method, the effect of PVX mediated expression of the three proteins on the symptoms of Nicotiana benthamiana were analyzed. Using a homologous recombination method, the infectious clones of CLCuMuV wild type and C4-L or C4-S deletion mutant were constructed, and then together with infectious clone of the associated DNA-β, they were inoculated into N. benthamiana respectively by agroinoculation. The effect of C4-L or C4-S deletion on CLCuMuV pathogenicity was analyzed. Meanwhile, Southern blot and Western blot were used to analyze the accumulation of viral genome and the expression level of viral C4 protein. At the same time, the subcellular localization of C4-L and C4-S proteins in the epidermal cells of N. benthamiana leaves was analyzed by a Gateway system vector.【Result】In the PVX heterologous expression assay, the results showed that the leaf curling and petiole elongation were observed in PVX-C4-L and PVX-C4-S inoculated N. benthamiana plants, and the symptoms of PVX-C4-S inoculated plants were more severe, while those of PVX-C4-M inoculated plants were mild or almost asymptomatic. The expression of C4 protein was also detected by Western blot in PVX-C4-L and PVX-C4-S inoculated plants. The results revealed that the protein encoded by C4-S ORF had the greatest effect on the pathogenicity of PVX heterologous virus. In the infectious clone assay, the results showed that the wild type (CLCuMuV) and C4-L mutant (CLCuMuV-ΔL) inoculated N. benthamiana plants had leaf wrinkled, petiole and stem distorted, while those inoculated with C4-S mutant (CLCuMuV-ΔS) and control (Mock) did not show any symptoms. Furthermore, the height of the CLCuMuV and CLCuMuV-ΔL inoculated plants was significantly shorter than that of CLCuMuV-ΔS and Mock inoculated plants. At the same time, the accumulation of viral genome was detected by Southern blot in both CLCuMuV and CLCuMuV-ΔL inoculated plants, and the expression of C4 protein was also detected by Western blot. The results revealed that the protein encoded by C4-S ORF played a key role in the process of CLCuMuV induced symptoms. The subcellular localization showed that YFP-C4-L was mainly located in the chloroplast of epidermal cells of N. benthamiana leaves, while YFP-C4-S was located in the cell membrane or the cytoplasmic periphery, and formed a point like aggregate structure. 【Conclusion】The protein encoded by C4-S ORF is essential for the infection of CLCuMuV, while the proteins encoded by C4-L and C4-M ORF are not necessary. Keywords:cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV);C4 open reading frame (C4 ORF);pathogenicity
PDF (3457KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 郑信诗, 尚鹏祥, 李景远, 丁新伦, 吴祖建, 张洁. 木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒“C4 ORF”编码蛋白对病毒致病性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(10): 2095-2104 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.10.006 ZHENG XinShi, SHANG PengXiang, LI JingYuan, DING XinLun, WU ZuJian, ZHANG Jie. Effects of Proteins Encoded by “C4 ORFs” of Cotton Leaf Curl Multan Virus on Viral Pathogenicity[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2095-2104 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.10.006
同源重组酶试剂盒(ClonExpressTM Ultra One Step Cloning Kit)和高保真酶试剂盒(PhantaTM Super- Fidelity DNA Polymerase)均购自南京诺唯赞生物科技有限公司,Gateway LR/BP Clonase II Enzyme Mix试剂盒购自Invitrogen公司。
a小写字母代表重组位点Lowercase letters represent recombination sequences,下划线处字母代表突变位点Underlined letters represent the mutation site;b双横杠代表该序列位置不在病毒基因组,而在载体上 Double dash represents that the position of the sequence is not in the viral genome, but in the vector
A:不同大小“C4 ORF”在CLCuMuV基因组上的位置示意图Position schematic diagram of “C4 ORFs” on the CLCuMuV genome。B:PCR扩增产物The amplified production of PCR。 M:DNA分子量标准 Trans2K Plus DNA Marker;1:C4-L的扩增Amplification of C4-L;2:C4-M的扩增Amplification of C4-M;3:C4-S的扩增Amplification of C4-S Fig. 1Possible distribution and PCR amplification of different “C4 ORFs” in viral genome
A:本氏烟症状Symptoms of N. benthamiana plants。B:接种25 d后本氏烟叶柄长度Petiole length of N. benthamiana plants 25 days post inoculation (dpi);数据为平均值±标准误,柱上**表示在P<0.01水平差异显著All values are shown as the mean±SE, ** on the column indicates significant difference at P<0.01 level。C:Western blot检测接种25 d后本氏烟中的C4蛋白Western blot analysis of the C4 protein accumulation in N. benthamiana plants at 25 dpi;Rubisco:核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase Fig. 2N. benthamiana plants inoculated by three “C4 ORFs” of CLCuMuV using the PVX vector
A:本氏烟症状Symptoms of N. benthamiana plants。B:接种21 d后本氏烟中DNA-A的Southern blot检测Southern blot analysis of the DNA-A accumulation in N. benthamiana plants at 21 dpi。C:接种21 d后本氏烟中DNA-β的Southern blot检测Southern blot analysis of the DNA-β accumulation in N. benthamiana plants at 21 dpi;Total DNA:总DNA。D:接种14 d后本氏烟中C4蛋白的Western blot检测Western blot analysis of the C4 protein accumulation in N. benthamiana plants at 14 dpi;Rubisco:核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase Fig. 4N. benthamiana plants inoculated by infectious clones of CLCuMuV and the mutants
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