Research Progress and Development Prospect of Potato Growth Model
TANG JianZhao,1,2, WANG Jing,1, XIAO DengPan2, PAN XueBiao11College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 2Institute of Geographical Sciences, Hebei Academy of Sciences/Engineering Technology Research Center, Geographic Information Development and Application of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050011
Abstract Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth food crop around the world, following maize, wheat and rice. Potato production is of significance for ensuring national food security. Potato growth models have been used widely in narrowing potato yield gap, enhancing water and nitrogen use efficiency, adapting to climate change, and optimizing agronomic management options. The study reviewed the development, application and prospect of potato growth models. Potato growth models were built since the 1980s by expressing the growth and development processes of potato in the mathematical models, which mainly included the modules of phenology and biomass accumulation. During this period, the potato growth models were mainly used to evaluate potato productivity. During the 1990s, the potato growth models could be used to optimize application of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer with the soil water and nitrogen modules being added into the models. In the 2000s, the potato growth models were improved significantly by including the module of the response of potato growth to CO2 concentration. Afterward, the potato models were used more widely in the estimation of potato potential yield, narrowing the yield gap, the optimization of cultivars and agronomic management practices, climate change impact assessment and adaptation, etc. Although the potato growth models have been used widely, there were still some limitations for potato growth models. Firstly, the simulation accuracy of potato growth models under water and nitrogen stresses should be further evaluated. Secondly, the potato growth models could not simulate the number and weight of tuber effectively. However, the number of marketable tuber had a significant impact on potato economic benefit. Thirdly, the current potato growth models could not reflect the impacts of diseases and pests on the growth and development of potato. In the future, the mechanism of potato growth models should be further enhanced based on the global big data, field and controlled experiments. Moreover, the application of potato growth models should be strengthened in the analysis of interaction of genotype, management and environment on potato production. For developing new generation models, potato growth models should be combined with remote sensing data and structure-functional models to realize the smart management of potato production. Keywords:potato;yield gap;climate change;water and nitrogen management;planting date;cultivar;tuber
PDF (493KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 唐建昭, 王靖, 肖登攀, 潘学标. 马铃薯生长模型的研究进展及发展前景[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(5): 921-932 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.005 TANG JianZhao, WANG Jing, XIAO DengPan, PAN XueBiao. Research Progress and Development Prospect of Potato Growth Model[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 921-932 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.005
①、②和③分别代表基于田间试验数据直接开发、基于其他作物生长模型改进(主要为干物质分配过程的改进)和综合已有的马铃薯生长模型构建。棕色箱子表示当前广泛应用的马铃薯生长模型 Fig. 2The establishment methods of potato growth models
①, ② and ③ represent the potato growth models built directly from experimental data, from other crop growth models (mainly including the improvement of biomass partition processes) and from existed potato growth models, respectively. Brown boxes represent that the potato models are used widely at present
Table 1 表1 表1国际上主要马铃薯生长模型的应用领域 Table 1The application area of the main potato growth models around the world
模型 Model
生产力评价 Assessment of potato productivity
水分管理 Water management
氮肥管理 Nitrogen management
气候变化影响评估 Assessment of climate change impact
APSIM-Potato
*
**
**
**
AquaCrop
*
**
-
-
CROPSYST
—
*
*
**
CROPSYSTVB-CSPOTATO
—
—
*
—
DAISY
—
**
*
—
DANUBIA
—
—
*
—
Expert-N-SPASS
—
*
**
—
INFOCROP-POTATO
*
—
*
—
Johnson- model
*
—
—
—
LINTUL-NPOTATO
*
—
**
—
LINTUL-POTATO
*
*
*
**
Potato Calculator
*
—
*
—
PotatoSoilWat
*
—
—
—
Sands-model
*
—
—
—
SIMPOTATO
—
*
**
—
POMOD
*
—
—
—
HPOTATC
*
*
—
*
SUBSTOR-Potato
*
**
**
**
该表基于已发表的马铃薯生长模型研究的论文整理。“*”代表基于某生长模型进行过此方面研究;“**”代表某生长模型在该过程的模拟能力更突出;“—”代表无该方面研究 The table was established based on the published papers on the potato growth models. “*” represents the study was conducted by the model. “**” represents the model performed well in simulating the processes. “-” represents the model does not consider the processes
随着马铃薯生长模型应用的加深,关于马铃薯生长模型发表的科研论文数量逐渐增加。基于“Web of Science”和“中国知网”搜索引擎,分别以“potato;crop model”和“马铃薯;模型”为主题词,检索到的不同年份发表的英文和中文论文数量如图3所示,发表论文数量均呈增加趋势,并且已发表的英文论文数量远高于中文论文。将已发表的科研论文进行归类,其研究方向主要集中在生产力评价、水氮管理优化和气候变化影响评估等几个方面。
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