Effect of Nitric Oxide Synthetase Inhibitor on Yak Meat Quality During Post-Mortem Aging
LI XueRu, SHI XiXiong,, WANG JianZhong, ZHANG PanGao, TIAN Zhu, HAN LingCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070
Abstract 【Objective】The effect of nitric oxide on the yak meat quality of post-mortem was studied to provide a theoretical basis for improving the yak meat quality. 【Method】 The Longissimus Doris (LD) muscles of 3-5-year-old castrated Gannan yak were used as the material. After removing the fascia and fat, the LD was cut into uniform-sized slices (8 cm × 8 cm), and uniformly pierced with a 20 G needle. Subsequently, a part of each sample were immersed at deionized water (as the control group), and the remainders of the muscle samples were immersed at 1, 10, and 100 mmol L -1nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor (N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride) then aged at 4℃ for 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 d, which served as treatment group. Then, the NOS activity, the content of nitric oxide, sulfhydryl, and carbonyl, the myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI), pH and color were analyzed. 【Result】 The NOS activity and nitric oxide content of the meat sample in NOS inhibitor group were significantly decreased; at 7 d, the NOS activity of each NOS inhibitor treatment group was 30.9%, 43.6% and 74.7% lower than that of the control group, respectively. Nitric oxide levels were 4.7%, 12.5%, and 21.5% lower than the control group, respectively. The pH in the treatment group significantly decreased; at 7d, the treatment groups were 0.8%, 5.7%, and 15.2% lower than the control group, respectively. The 10 and 100 mmol L -1 NOS inhibitor treatment groups were significantly different compared with the control group. The treatment significantly reduced the carbonyl content of the yak meat; at 7 d, treatment groups were 4.1%, 19.0%, and 22.2% lower than the control group, respectively. The MFI of the treatment group increased significantly; at 7 d, treatment groups were 31.1%, 23.3%, and 9.6% lower than the control group, respectively. The total sulfhydryl content was significantly increased in the treatment groups; at 7d, the control group was 3.2%, 3.7%, and 2.7% lower than the NOS inhibitor treatment groups. In addition, the treatment significantly reduced the a* value and significantly increased the L* value of samples; at 7d, the a* values of each treatment groups were 7.1%, 40.2%, and 30.7% lower than the control group, respectively. The L* value of treatment groups were 1.1%, 2.0%, and 1.1% higher than the control group, respectively. 【Conclusion】 Nitric oxide promoted protein oxidation of yak meat post-mortem, inhibited tenderness of yak meat, decreased L* value and increased a* value, which adversely affected the quality of yak meat during post-mortem aging; NOS inhibitor inhibited NOS activity in muscle. Keywords:yak meat;post-mortem aging;nitric oxide;nitric oxide synthase inhibitor;yak meat quality
PDF (452KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 李雪茹, 师希雄, 王建忠, 张攀高, 田铸, 韩玲. 一氧化氮合成酶抑制剂对宰后成熟过程中牦牛肉品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(8): 1617-1626 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.08.011 LI XueRu, SHI XiXiong, WANG JianZhong, ZHANG PanGao, TIAN Zhu, HAN Ling. Effect of Nitric Oxide Synthetase Inhibitor on Yak Meat Quality During Post-Mortem Aging[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(8): 1617-1626 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.08.011
不同大写字母表示同一处理组在不同成熟时间差异显著(P<0.05),不同小写字母表示在同一时间不同处理组之间差异显著(P<0.05)。下同 Fig. 1Effects of different concentrations of NOS inhibitors on the content of NOS in yak meat
Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences at different maturation times of the same treatment group (P<0.05), while different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatment groups at the same time (P<0.05). The same as below
Table 1 表1 表1不同浓度NOS抑制剂处理对牦牛肉色度的影响 Table 1Effects of different concentrations of NOS inhibitors on the chroma of yak meat
分组 Grouping
色度 Chroma
宰后时间 Postmortem time (d)
0
1
3
5
7
对照 Control
L*
53.55±0.57Cb
56±0.8Bc
58.04±0.39Ab
57.35±0.05Ac
54.93±0.47Bb
a*
37.04±0.08Aa
37.77±0.80Aa
29.96±0.16Ba
26.2±0.85Ca
23.43±1.11Da
b*
11.00±0.30Cc
12.1±0.5Cc
14.03±0.21Bc
16.43±1.14Aa
17.73±1.0Aa
1 mmol∙L-1
L*
54.83±0.17Ca
58.18±0.20Ab
58.47±0.40Ab
58.1±0.35Abc
56.53±0.21Ba
a*
29.21±0.75Ab
28±0.40Ab
25.9±0.32Bb
24.07±0.32Cb
20.85±0.45Db
b*
13.01±0.16Cb
14.03±0.21Cb
15.53±0.71Bbc
18.03±0.76Aa
18.27±0.75Aa
10 mmol∙L-1
L*
54.73±0.65Ca
59.6±0.5Aa
60.37±1.54Aa
59.73±0.58Aa
57.07±1.46Ba
a*
25.58±0.75Ac
25.87±2.20Ab
24.47±1.26Ab
18.68±0.60Bc
13.4±0.81Cd
b*
14.32±0.92Ba
15.4±0.91Ba
15.3±1.4Bbc
17.73±1.01Aa
18.77±0.61Aa
100 mmol∙L-1
L*
54.45±0.52Dab
60.64±0.74Aa
60.33±0.64Aa
58.67±0.50Bb
56.57±0.68Ca
a*
23.36±0.80Ad
21.96±0.80ABc
20.03±1.75Bc
19.8±1.75Bc
15.53±1.52Cc
b*
15.06±0.40Da
15.93±0.23CDa
16.8±0.61BCa
17.4±0.3Ba
18.43±1.34Aa
不同大写字母表示同一处理组在不同成熟时间差异显著(P<0.05),不同小写字母表示在同一时间不同处理组之间差异显著(P<0.05)。下同 Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences at different maturation times of the same treatment group (P<0.05), while different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatment groups at the same time (P<0.05). The same as below
XIE XM . New idea of sustainable development of yak industry in Qinghai Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2015,45(6):43. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
SONG ZC, FENG XQ, HANL, ZHAO HP, YU QL . Tendernes and apoptotic activity of Yak meat during postmortem aging Journal Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2014,45(1):191-196, 202. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
HANL . Tenderizing technology for chilled cut yak meat by fermentation Agricultural Engineering, 2003,19(2):171-175. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIUR, ROBYN DW, ZHOU GH, ZHANG WG . Contribution of nitric oxide and protein S-nitrosylation to variation in fresh meat quality , 2018,143(5):30-38. [本文引用: 2]
STAMLER JS, LAMASS, FANG FC . Nitrosylation: The prototypic redox-based signaling mechanism , 2001,106(6):675-683. [本文引用: 2]
ZHANG WG, XIAOS, AHN DU . Protein oxidation: Basic principles and implications for meat quality , 2013,53(11):1191-1201. [本文引用: 1]
CARLIN K RM, HHFF-LONERGANE, ROWE LJ, LONERGAN SM . Effect of oxidation, pH, and ionic strength on calpastatin inhibition of μ-and m-calpain , 2006,84(4):925. [本文引用: 1]
LIUR, LI YP, ZHANG WG, FU QQ, LIUN, ZHOU GH . Activity and expression of nitric oxide synthase in pork skeletal muscles , 2015,99:25-31. [本文引用: 1]
BRANNAN RG, DECKER EA . Nitric oxide synthase activity in muscle foods , 2002,62(2):229-235. [本文引用: 1]
COTTRELL JJ, MCDONAGH MB, DUNSHEA FR, WARNER RD . Inhibition of nitric oxide release pre-slaughter increases post-mortem glycolysis and improves tenderness in ovine muscles , 2008,80(2):511-521. [本文引用: 4]
ZHANGW, MARWAN AH, SAMARAWEERAH, LEE EJ, AHN DU . Breast meat quality of broiler chickens can be affected by managing the level of nitric oxide , 2013,92(11):3044-3049. [本文引用: 2]
LI YP . Effects of protein nitrogenation on calpain activation and protein proteolysiis of pork during postmortem aging [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 3]
KOH TJ, TIDBALL JG . Nitric oxide inhibits calpain-mediated proteolysis of talin in skeletal muscle cells , 2000,279(3):C806-C812. [本文引用: 2]
COOK CJ, SCOTT SM, DEVINE CE . Measurement of nitric oxide and the effect of enhancing or inhibiting it on tenderness changes of meat , 1998,48(1/2):85-89. [本文引用: 1]
TIAN JC, HANL, LIUX, SHI XX, WANG WT, GUO ZB . Ageing mechanism and meat quality during postmortem ageing of yak meat Journal Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2012,43(12):146-150. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIJ, LUO TL, SHI XX, HANL, YU QL, MA JY . Correlation analysis between heat shock protein 27 expression and eating quality during postmortem aging of yak meat Food Science, 2016,37(9):18-22. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
HUANGM, ZHOU GH, XU XL, ZHAOL . Effects of injection treatments on beef Warner-Bratzler shear force and myofibrillar fragmentation index Food Science, 2005, 26(2):49-51. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIY . Effect-mechanism of protein oxidation on water-holding capacity of muscle [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dissertation, 2014. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
OLIVER CN, AHN BW, MOERMAN EJ, GOLDSTEINS, STADTMAN ER . Age-related changes in oxidized proteins , 1987,262(12):5488-5491. [本文引用: 1]
LIUG, XIONG YL, BUTTERFIELD DA . Chemical, physical, and gel-forming properties of oxidized myofibrils and whey-and soy-protein isolate , 2000,65(5):811-818. [本文引用: 1]
MAN H SJ, TSUI A KY, MARSDEN PA . Chapter Seven-Nitric oxide and hypoxia signaling , 2014,96(12):161-192. [本文引用: 1]
COTTRELL JJ, PONNAMPAIAM EN, DUNSHEA FR, WARNER RD . Effects of infusing nitric oxide donors and inhibitors on plasma metabolites, muscle lactate production and meat quality in lambs fed a high quality roughage-based diet , 2015,105:8-15. [本文引用: 1]
LIUR, ZHOU GH, ZHANG WG . Research progress on the effect of nitric oxide and protein nitrite on fresh meat quality Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2017(4):1-2. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YOUNG ME, RADDA GK, LEIGHTONB . Nitric oxide stimulates glucose transport and metabolism in rat skeletal muscle in vitro , 1997,322(1):223-228. [本文引用: 1]
HUFF-LONERGANE, MITSUHASHIT, BEEKMAN DD, JR PF, OLSON DG, ROBSON RM . Proteolysis of specific muscle structural proteins by mu-calpain at low pH and temperature is similar to degradation in postmortem bovine muscle , 1996,74(5):993-1008. [本文引用: 1]
SHACTERE . Quantification and significance of protein oxidation in biological samples , 2000,32(3/4):307-326. [本文引用: 1]
FENG XC, CHENL, LEIN, WANG SX, XU XL, ZHOU GH, LI ZX . Emulsifying properties of oxidatively stressed myofibrillar protein emulsion gels prepared with (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and NaCl , 2017,65(13):2816-2826. [本文引用: 1]
HU ZL, ZOU YF, LIN YH, PUQ, XU XL . Effects of oxidation degree on heat-induced gel and physicochemical properties of myofibrillar protein Food Science, 2013,34(17):19-23. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIL, JIH, KANG DC, ZHOUY, GUO YY . Effects of tea polyphenols on physicochemical and gel properties of pork myofibrillar protein under oxidation conditions Food Science, 2019,40(2):20-25. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ASTRUCT, MARINOVAP, LABASR, GATELLIERP, SANTé-LHOUTELLIERV . Detection and localization of oxidized proteins in muscle cells by fluorescence microscopy , 2007,55(23):9554-9558. [本文引用: 1]
ZHAOK, HUANGZ, LU HL, ZHOU JF, WEI TT . Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase increases the production of reactive oxygen species in RAW264.7 macrophages , 2010,30(4):233-241. [本文引用: 1]