Effects of Rearing Modes on Nocturnal Feeding Behavior in Goslings
HE Hang1,2, XIONG ZiBiao1, SHOU YaXiao1, XIE Qing1, XIE HeFang,11 College of Animal Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460 2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Chongqing 404155
Abstract 【Objective】 This study was carried out to investigate the effects of rearing modes on nocturnal feeding behavior of goslings aged from 0 to 3 weeks, and to analyze the relationship between nocturnal feeding behavior and production performance. 【Method】 A total of 120 Sichuan white geese at 1 day (the initial body weight was (97.78±2.67) g), with equal amount of male and female, were randomly allocated into two groups, net rearing (NR) and floor rearing (FR) , with 6 replicates and 10 geese each. The experiment was conducted at the Livestock and Poultry Breeding Base of Southwest University in August 2016; the experiment lasted for 21 days. And the average temperature during the experiment period was (28.72±2.16)℃, and the relative humidity was (85.76±8.73)%. According to the nutritional needs of the US NRC (1994) geese, the diet has a metabolic energy of 11.97 MJ·kg -1and a crude protein value of 20.43%. Geese had access to feed and water ad libitum in the experiment period. We recorded daily feed intake during the trial and weighed at 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days. And according to the agricultural industry standard of the People’s Republic of China - Poultry Production Performance Terminology and Metric Statistical Method (NY/T 823-2004) to determine the average daily feed intake, average daily gain and feed-to-weight ratio during the experiment period. And the nocturnal feeding behavior of goslings at days 19, 20 and 21, from 18:00 to the next day 6:00, was used infrared high-definition surveillance camera system for video capture. After the video was collected, the video software (VSPalyer V7.2.0, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to improve the nocturnal behavior observation method of chicken and mice, and set to a video segment at intervals of 10 minutes. The totals of video segments were 72. We observed the nocturnal feeding behavior of the geese and recorded the nocturnal feeding behavior time of the geese. 【Result】 Data showed that the duration of nocturnal feeding behavior and the average daily feed intake of geese in group NR were highly significant difference from those of animals in group FR (P＜0.01), and the average daily gain and final weight of NR was significantly higher than that of FR (P＜0.05), while there were no significant difference in the feed/gain ratio and initial weight (P＞0.05) . Correlation analysis revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between nocturnal feeding behavior and production performance except for feed/gain ratio in group FR. The correlation coefficients between the duration of nocturnal feeding behavior and the average daily feed intake, the average daily gain, and feed/gain ratio were 0.796 (P＜0.05), 0.807 (P＜0.05), and -0.816 (P＜0.05) in group NR, and 0.950 (P＜0.01), 0.801 (P＜0.05), and -0.573 (P＞0.05) in group FR, respectively. Regression analysis, with the duration of nocturnal feeding behavior as the independent variable, also demonstrated that there was either a linear regression or a quadratic regression between nocturnal feeding behavior and production performance except feed/gain ratio in group FR. The regression equations of average daily feed intake y1 (g·d -1), average daily gain y2 (g·d -1) and feed/gain ratio y3 and nocturnal feeding behavior time x1 (min/12h) were y2=-222.70+ 29.96x1-0.78x21(R2=0.956, P=0.009), y2=6.73+1.46x1 (R2=0.650, P=0.043), y3=2.83-0.05x1 (R2=0.654, P=0.050) in group NR, respectively. Since there was no significant correlation between the feed/gain ratio of the FR group and the duration of the nocturnal feeding behavior, it was impossible to establish a regression equation. Therefore, the regression equations of average daily feed intake y4 (g·d -1), average daily gain y5 (g·d -1) and nocturnal feeding behavior time x2 (min/12h) were y4=-10.10+4.13x2 (R2=0.904, P=0.004), y5=-39.82+4.83x2 (R2=0.644, P=0.045) in group FR, respectively. 【Conclusion】 This finding suggested that the duration of nocturnal feeding behavior of goslings in group NR should be higher than that of animals in group FR, and that the nocturnal feeding behavior could increase the production performance of geese. Therefore, we recommended the net rearing methods as well as ensuring the supplies of nocturnal food at night in production were used to meet the nocturnal feeding activities of goslings. Keywords：rearing modes;geese;nocturnal feeding behavior
PDF (339KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 何航, 熊子标, 首雅潇, 谢清, 谢和芳. 不同饲养方式对雏鹅夜间采食行为的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(13): 2352-2358 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.13.013 HE Hang, XIONG ZiBiao, SHOU YaXiao, XIE Qing, XIE HeFang. Effects of Rearing Modes on Nocturnal Feeding Behavior in Goslings[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(13): 2352-2358 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.13.013
Table 3 表3 表3生产性能与采食时间相关性（n=6） Table 3Production performance and feeding time relativity (n=6)
网上平养采食时间 Feeding time in net rearing
地面平养采食时间 Feeding time in floor rearing
平均日采食量 ADFI (g·d-1)
0.796*
0.950**
平均日增重 ADG (g·d-1)
0.807*
0.801*
料重比 F/G
-0.816*
-0.573
Marked “**” means very significant difference (P<0.01), “*” means significant difference (P<0.05), no marked “*” mean no significant difference (P>0.05) 标注有“**”表示差异极显著（P<0.01）,“*”表示差异显著（P<0.05）,没有标注“*”表示差异不显著（P>0.05）
Table 4 表4 表4采食时间回归分析结果（n=6） Table 4Regression analysis results of feeding time (n=6)
项目 Item
饲养方式 Rearing mode
回归方程 Regression equation
R2
P值 P value
平均日采食量 ADFI
网上平养 Net rearing
y1=-222.70+29.96x1-0.78x12
0.956
0.009
地面平养 Floor rearing
y2=-10.10+4.13x2
0.904
0.004
平均日增重 ADG
网上平养 Net rearing
y3=6.73+1.46x1
0.650
0.043
地面平养 Floor rearing
y4=-39.82+4.83x2
0.644
0.045
料重比 F/G
网上平养 Net rearing
y5=2.83-0.05x1
0.654
0.050
x1 and x2 represent the duration of nocturnal feeding behavior time (min/12h) in the NR group and the FR group, respectively; y1 and y2 represent the average daily feed intake (g·d-1) of the NR group and the FR group, respectively; y3 and y4 represent the average daily gain (g·d-1) of the NR group and the FR group, respectively; y5 represents the feed/gain ratio of the NR group x1和x2分别表示NR组和FR组夜间采食行为持续时间（min/12h）;y1和y2分别表示NR组和FR组的平均日采食量（g·d-1）;y3和y4分别表示NR和FR组的平均日增重（g·d-1）;y5表示NR组料重比
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姜旭明, 齐智利, 齐德生, 卢庆萍, 张宏福 . 不同饲养方式对肉仔鸡健康状况和行为的影响 动物营养学报, 2009,21(2):160-164. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2009.02.006Magsci [本文引用: 1] 本文旨在探讨不同饲养方式对肉仔鸡健康状况和行为的影响。选择健康状况良好、体重为（367.66±1.12）g的480只22日龄爱拔益加肉公鸡，随机分在地面平养、网上饲养及散养3个处理中，每个处理4个重复，每个重复40只鸡。试验期28 d。结果表明：各处理间肉仔鸡的饮水、采食、修饰和休息行为的次数、紧张不动性的持续时间、腿长、腿宽的不对称性（FA）及腿长、腿宽和翅膀长的综合FA、羽毛质量评分（FCS）无显著差异（<em>P</em>>0.05）。与其他2个处理相比，散养组肉仔鸡日常的觅食、沙浴及运动行为的次数显著增加，步态评分值显著降低（<em>P</em><0.05）。与网上饲养相比较，散养显著降低了肉仔鸡翅膀宽的FA（<em>P</em><0.05）。由此可知，散养在一定程度上提高了肉仔鸡的健康状况，丰富了肉仔鸡的自然行为。 JIANG XM, QI ZL, QI DS, LU QP, ZHANG HF . Effects of difference rearing pattern on health and behavior in broilers Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2009,21(2):160-164. (in Chinese) DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2009.02.006Magsci [本文引用: 1] 本文旨在探讨不同饲养方式对肉仔鸡健康状况和行为的影响。选择健康状况良好、体重为（367.66±1.12）g的480只22日龄爱拔益加肉公鸡，随机分在地面平养、网上饲养及散养3个处理中，每个处理4个重复，每个重复40只鸡。试验期28 d。结果表明：各处理间肉仔鸡的饮水、采食、修饰和休息行为的次数、紧张不动性的持续时间、腿长、腿宽的不对称性（FA）及腿长、腿宽和翅膀长的综合FA、羽毛质量评分（FCS）无显著差异（<em>P</em>>0.05）。与其他2个处理相比，散养组肉仔鸡日常的觅食、沙浴及运动行为的次数显著增加，步态评分值显著降低（<em>P</em><0.05）。与网上饲养相比较，散养显著降低了肉仔鸡翅膀宽的FA（<em>P</em><0.05）。由此可知，散养在一定程度上提高了肉仔鸡的健康状况，丰富了肉仔鸡的自然行为。
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孙利亚, 汪勇, 谢和芳 . 饲养方式和低营养水平对5-8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响 动物营养学报, 2015,27(3):740-748. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.011Magsci [本文引用: 1] 本试验旨在研究饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。采用两因素试验设计,饲养方式采用网上平养和地面平养,能量和粗蛋白质设置3个水平(A组:9.50 MJ/kg和13.00%,B组:10.00 MJ/kg和14.00%,C组:10.50 MJ/kg和15.00%)。将360只28日龄、初始体重为(1 226.89±13.23) g的四川白鹅随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鹅。试验期28 d。结果表明:饲养方式对肉鹅的平均日采食量、料重比影响不显著(<em>P</em>>0.05),但网上平养肉鹅的平均日增重显著高于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.05),低营养水平及饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对肉鹅生长性能的影响不显著(<em>P</em>>0.05),但B组的平均日增重最大,料重比最小;网上平养血清尿酸含量显著低于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.05),血清甘油三酯含量极显著高于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.01),B组的血清尿酸含量显著低于C组(<em>P</em><0.05),饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对血清葡萄糖含量有显著影响(<em>P</em><0.05)。综合考虑,本试验条件下,网上平养更有利于肉鹅的生长,5~8周龄肉鹅饲粮适宜能量水平为9.50~10.00 MJ/kg,适宜粗蛋白质水平为13.00%~14.00%。 SUN LY, WANGY, XIE HF . Effects of feeding modes and low nutrient levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of meat geese aged from 5 to 8 weeks Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015,27(3):740-748. (in Chinese) DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.011Magsci [本文引用: 1] 本试验旨在研究饲养方式和低营养水平对5~8周龄肉鹅生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。采用两因素试验设计,饲养方式采用网上平养和地面平养,能量和粗蛋白质设置3个水平(A组:9.50 MJ/kg和13.00%,B组:10.00 MJ/kg和14.00%,C组:10.50 MJ/kg和15.00%)。将360只28日龄、初始体重为(1 226.89±13.23) g的四川白鹅随机分为6个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鹅。试验期28 d。结果表明:饲养方式对肉鹅的平均日采食量、料重比影响不显著(<em>P</em>>0.05),但网上平养肉鹅的平均日增重显著高于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.05),低营养水平及饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对肉鹅生长性能的影响不显著(<em>P</em>>0.05),但B组的平均日增重最大,料重比最小;网上平养血清尿酸含量显著低于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.05),血清甘油三酯含量极显著高于地面平养(<em>P</em><0.01),B组的血清尿酸含量显著低于C组(<em>P</em><0.05),饲养方式与低营养水平的互作对血清葡萄糖含量有显著影响(<em>P</em><0.05)。综合考虑,本试验条件下,网上平养更有利于肉鹅的生长,5~8周龄肉鹅饲粮适宜能量水平为9.50~10.00 MJ/kg,适宜粗蛋白质水平为13.00%~14.00%。
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