关键词:高丹草; 叶片; 杂种优势; 蛋白质组 Analysis of Heterosis in Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid Seedlings Based on Proteomics HAN Ping-An1, LU Xiao-Ping1,*, MI Fu-Gui2, ZHANG Rui-Xia3, LI Mei-Na3, XUE Chun-Lei1, DONG Jing1, CONG Meng-Lu1 1 College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
2 College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
3 Hohhot Seed Management Station, Hohhot 010020, China
Fund:This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31160302, 31460375) and the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Hohhot (2012-major plans-8-2) AbstractSorghum-sudangrass hybrids are typically used for studying heterosis in forage crops. In this study, we carried out proteomic research on sorghum-sudangrass hybrids and their parents at the three-leaf stage by two dimensional electrophoresis-based proteomics and bioinformatic methods. More than 400 protein spots were detected, in which 34 proteins showed significant differences between hybrid and parents in expression, including dominant expression (showing three single-parent silent, seventeen high-parent and five low-parent expression) and overdominant expression (showing one hybrid-specific, six above-high-parent, two below-low-parent expression). Thus, we speculated that dominant and overdominant effects play key roles, and dominant effect is a major factor in the formation of heterosis in sorghum-sudangrass hybrid. Moreover, 27 out of 34 proteins were related to eight functional categories, i.e., photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, stress response, ATP synthesis, protein synthesis, electron transfer, signal transduction and unknown. The up-regulated photosynthetic proteins were the biggest category, which indicates that photosynthesis in the leaves of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid is enhanced resultig in producing more organic matter, so that showing heterosis. The identified key node proteins in the interaction networks were the potential target proteins for future genetic manipulation of the specific proteins of heterosis. Our findings provide a theoretical basis on heterosis analysis of sorghum-sudangrass hybrids, which is potentially useful for other forage plants.
图2 高丹草及其亲本苗期杂种优势分析A: 高丹草与亲本各项指标的方差分析; B: 高丹草与亲本各项指标的中亲优势值。Fig. 2 Heterosis at seeding stage of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and its parentsA: variance analysis of agronomic traits of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and parents: B: mid-parent heterosis of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and parents. Bars superscripted by different letters are significantly different at P < 0.05.
图6 差异蛋白聚类分析3列分别代表3种基因型( Bai, 11A, F1), 行代表单个蛋白, 左侧是对蛋白质聚类, 右侧是蛋白名称, 红色代表上调表达, 绿色代表下调蛋白。右边彩条的颜色强度代表不同蛋白表达量的变化Fig. 6 Clustering analysis of differentially expressed proteinsThe columns represent three genotypes (Bai, 11A, F1), the rows represent the individual protein. The protein cluster is on the left side. The name of protein is on the right side, the up- or down-regulated proteins are indicated in red and green, respectively. The intensity of the colors increases with increasing expression level as noted on the colorbar on the right side.
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