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计算神经科学

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-27

周栋焯
上海交通大学数学科学学院、自然科学研究院、科学与工程计算教育部重点实验室, 上海 200240
收稿日期:2021-01-11出版日期:2021-04-15发布日期:2021-05-13

作者简介:周栋焯,上海交通大学数学科学学院、自然科学研究院教授.2002年和2007年在北京大学数学科学学院计算数学专业分别获得学士和博士学位,2007-2009年在美国纽约大学库朗研究所作博士后.2010年进入上海交通大学数学科学学院、自然科学研究院工作.研究领域为计算与应用数学,具体研究方向是计算神经科学,曾获上海市科委浦江人才、青年科技启明星,以及国家基金委的优秀青年基金项目等.
基金资助:中国国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0709503)和国家自然科学基金(12071287)资助

COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE

Zhou Douglas
School of Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Natural Sciences, MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Received:2021-01-11Online:2021-04-15Published:2021-05-13







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计算神经科学是近三十年来出现的一个新兴交叉学科,它强调采用数学定量的方法,如数学建模、理论分析和数值模拟等来研究和解决神经科学中的重要科学问题,一方面神经科学实验现象为发展新的数学模型、理论和算法提供了基础,另一方面通过数学定量,能反过来揭示神经科学实验现象背后的数理机制,发现新的科学规律.随着欧盟、美国、日本和我国脑计划的陆续推出,对大脑的探索已成为重要的前沿科学领域,同时随着数据科学、机器学习等领域的兴起,研究如何借鉴大脑的工作原理来实现类脑计算以及人工智能也成为了世界大国科技竞争的战略制高点.鉴于此,计算神经科学作为连接大脑神经科学与类脑人工智能两大研究领域的桥梁,在前沿科学领域和国家战略需求中的地位变得越来越重要.计算神经科学研究领域的发展,对于推动神经科学与数学、物理、统计、计算机、人工智能等其他自然科学学科及工程应用学科之间的共进发展,以及综合利用不同学科的优势互补来取得从零到一的重要科学突破有着重大意义.
MR(2010)主题分类:
92C20
00A71
82C32
92B20
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