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电子结构计算的数值方法与理论

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-27

戴小英1,2
1. LSEC, 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院, 计算数学与科学工程计算研究所, 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
收稿日期:2020-04-24出版日期:2020-05-15发布日期:2020-05-15


基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0709601)、国家自然科学基金(91730302、11671389)和中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(QYZDJ-SSW-SYS010).


NUMERICAL METHODS AND THEORIES FOR ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS

Dai Xiaoying1,2
1. LSEC, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Received:2020-04-24Online:2020-05-15Published:2020-05-15







摘要



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第一原理电子结构计算已成为探索与研究物质机理、理解与预测材料性质的重要手段和工具.虽然第一原理电子结构计算取得了巨大的成功,但是如何利用高性能计算机又快又好地计算大规模体系,如何从数学角度理解电子结构模型的合理性与计算的可靠性和有效性,依然充满各种挑战.基于密度泛函理论的第一原理电子结构计算的核心数学模型为Kohn-Sham方程或相应的Kohn-Sham能量泛函极小问题.近年来,人们分别从非线性算子特征值问题的高效离散及Kohn-Sham能量泛函极小问题的最优化方法设计两个方面对电子结构计算的高效算法设计及分析展开了诸多研究.本文重点介绍我们小组在电子结构计算的方法与理论方面的一些进展,同时简单介绍该领域存在的困难与挑战.
MR(2010)主题分类:
35Q55
65N15
65N25
65N30
81Q05
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