| 基于语义标注的工程项目组织沟通匹配度研究 |
| 朱恩伟, 廖彬超, 赵宇 |
| 清华大学 建设管理系, 北京 100084 |
| Organization-fit in project communication-A semantic labeling approach |
| ZHU Enwei, LIAO Pinchao, ZHAO Yu |
| Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
摘要:
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| 摘要为了获取工程项目成员间的真实沟通关系，排除基于问卷调研等传统方法所获取数据中包含的主观判断影响，该文以某工程项目为案例，基于邮件数据通过语义标注来识别成员间的沟通关系。在此基础上，构建并对比不同议题的沟通网络模型，讨论组织沟通匹配度与采购迟延的关系，最后通过专家回访对模型进行验证。结果表明：组织成员决策权力、相关经验和实际沟通表现之间的匹配情况与采购延迟之间具有明显联系；基于语义标注的沟通网络模型较基于传统调研的模型在识别信息丢失问题上具有一定优势。 | |||
| 关键词 ：工程项目组织,设备采购,沟通,组织匹配,语义标注,社会网络分析 | |||
| Abstract：The actual communication relationships among construction project members are identified from data extracted from the e-mail base of an actual construction project with semantic labeling which excludes the impact of subjectivity in questionnaires used in existing studies. The data is used to build social network analysis models for different issues to analyse the relationships between the organization-fit and equipment procurement delays with the models verified by experts from the project. The results show that the decision power, experience and communication abilities of the members all affect equipment procurement delays. This communication network model developed using semantic labeling can identify communication network information missed in subjective evaluations. | |||
| Key words：construction project organizationequipment procurementcommunicationorganization-fitsemantic labelingsocial network analysis | |||
| 收稿日期: 2015-12-01 出版日期: 2016-08-23 | |||
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| 通讯作者:廖彬超,副教授,E-mail:pinchao@tsinghua.edu.cnE-mail: pinchao@tsinghua.edu.cn | |||
| 引用本文: |
| 朱恩伟, 廖彬超, 赵宇. 基于语义标注的工程项目组织沟通匹配度研究[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 56(8): 844-850. ZHU Enwei, LIAO Pinchao, ZHAO Yu. Organization-fit in project communication-A semantic labeling approach. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(8): 844-850. |
| 链接本文: |
| http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.024或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I8/844 |
图表:
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| 表1 组织范围 |
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| 表2 关键词库 |
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| 图1 SNA 的矩阵表示和网络图表示 |
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| 图2 整体沟通网络模型 |
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| 表3 整体模型网络指标 |
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| 图3 整体模型靶形图 |
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| 表4 不同设备对应的网络指标 |
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| 图4 柴油发电机(采购延迟)模型靶形图 |
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| 图5 列头柜(及时采购)模型靶形图 |
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| 图6 项目组织架构 |
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