中国内陆与沿海的CO2排放:基于最终产品生产的不同视角

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清华大学辅仁网/2017-07-07

中国内陆与沿海的CO₂排放:基于最终产品生产的不同视角

潘文卿¹, 张润君², 潘元鸽²

1. 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京100084;
2. 西北师范大学社会发展与公共管理学院, 兰州 730000

CO₂ emissions in coastal and inland regions in China:Perspectives based on the final products

PAN Wenqing¹, ZHANG Runjun², PAN Yuange²

1. School of Economic & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. College of Social Development and Public Administration, North-West Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China

摘要:

输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要该文将中国2007年八地区投入产出表合并为沿海与内陆两区域表,并基于两地区投入产出模型及溢出与反馈效应分解技术,从最终产品的生产出发,试图回答"谁实际排放了CO₂"以及"谁实际引发了CO₂的排放"不同视角的问题。结果表明:从"实际排放"角度测算,中国内陆比沿海多排放CO₂12亿t,但从"实际引发"角度测算,沿海比内陆实际多引发了CO₂排放5.7亿t,表明中国也存在着沿海地区向内陆地区的"碳泄露"现象。因此,单纯的"谁排放,谁担责"原则有失公允。进一步从产业层面考察CO₂实际排放与引发排放的差异表明:电力供应、化学工业等传统的高能耗产业虽然实际排放的CO₂最多,但它们并不是主要引发CO₂排放的产业,而建筑业则在沿海与内陆都成为引发CO₂排放最为主要的产业部门。

关键词 ：CO₂排放,沿海,内陆,溢出效应

Abstract：Data in China's Coastal-Inland Bi-regional Input-Output Table of 2007 was analyzed using the spillover and feedback effects decomposition technique to identify "Who discharges CO₂" and "Who induces CO₂ emission". The inland region discharged 12×10⁸ t more CO₂ than the coastal region, but the coastal region induced 5.7×10⁸t more CO₂ emissions. Thus, there is "carbon leakage" from the coastal region to the inland region in China and policies that those who discharge bear responsibility are not fair. The differences between the actual CO₂ emissions and the cause of the CO₂ emissions from the industry perspective were also studied. The electrical supply and chemical products manufacturing industries, which are traditional high energy-consuming industries, discharged more CO₂but induced little CO₂, while the construction industry induced more CO₂ emissions in both the coastal and inland regions in China.

Key words：CO₂emissions coastal inland spillover effects

收稿日期: 2014-11-19 出版日期: 2016-05-09

ZTFLH:

F061.5

引用本文:

潘文卿, 张润君, 潘元鸽. 中国内陆与沿海的CO₂排放:基于最终产品生产的不同视角[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 56(4): 417-423.
PAN Wenqing, ZHANG Runjun, PAN Yuange. CO₂ emissions in coastal and inland regions in China:Perspectives based on the final products. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(4): 417-423.

链接本文:

http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.24.013或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I4/417

图表:

表１　沿海与内陆CO_２实际排放的３类效应

表２　CO_２排放的部门结构及３类效应对各产业部门实际CO_２排放的贡献率

表３　沿海与内陆实际引发CO_２排放的３类效应

表４　实际引发CO_２排放的部门结构及３类效应对各产业部门引发CO_２排放的贡献率

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