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| 摘要针对常见的指数型核脉冲信号，研究了高计数率下的梯形成形算法，特别针对计数率增大所带来的堆积问题进行了研究。提出了一种利用反卷积定位信号到达时刻的算法，有效提升了对堆积脉冲的识别能力，降低了堆积效应对能量分辨率的影响。结合上位机中用LabVIEW编写的采集软件，搭建了一套完整可靠的脉冲幅度分析系统，将梯形成形、堆积判别、能谱构建等一系列功能在现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）中实时实现。将该系统实际应用于使用硅漂移探测器的X射线衍射仪上，获得了良好的结果，在1.8×105 cps（每s计数）的条件下，所得能量分辨率达2.46%。 |
| 关键词 ：实时梯形成形,高计数率,堆积效应,X射线衍射仪 |
| Abstract：A trapezoidal shaping algorithm was developed for common exponential nuclear signals and the pile-up effect at high count rate was studied. Deconvolution was used for time-of-arrival estimates to effectively improve the ability to recognize pile-up pulses and reduce the pile-up effect on the energy resolution. A complete pulse height analyzer was built in LabVIEW to realize real time trapezoidal shaping, pile-up recognition and spectrum construction in the field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Measurements with an X-ray diffractometer with a silicon drift detector (SDD) give a 2.46% energy resolution at a count rate of 1.8×105 cps (counts per second). |
| Key words：real time trapezoidal shapinghigh count ratepile-up effectX-ray diffractometer |
| 收稿日期: 2016-03-22 出版日期: 2017-05-20 |
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| 通讯作者:宫辉,副教授,E-mail:gonghui02@mails.tsinghua.edu.cnE-mail: gonghui02@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn |
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