2.成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护实验室,成都 610059
1.College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
)负载磁性铈铁氧化物(CF)复合催化剂(MCF),通过批实验和表征手段分析了MCF活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)去除偶氮染料橙黄II(AO7)的性能和反应机制。SEM、TEM和VSM结果证明,CF已成功负载于MoS
、初始pH为3~9的条件下,MCF/PMS体系对AO7的去除率达到100%,且该反应符合准一级动力学模型。重复利用实验、XRD和ICP-OES结果说明,MCF具有良好的稳定性。UV-vis图谱结果表明,降解AO7的过程中产生了含有萘环和苯环的中间产物。淬灭实验、EPR和XPS结果表明,
和·OH是反应过程中的主要活性物种。以上研究结果可为新型PMS活化剂在废水深度处理的实际应用提供参考。
supported magnetic Ce-Fe oxide composite catalyst (MCF) was prepared through a secondary hydrothermal method. The catalytic activity and reaction mechanism of MCF activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for AO7 removal were evaluated through batch experiments and instrumental characterization methods. The results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and vibration sample magnetic strength(VSM) demonstrated that CF was successfully loaded on MoS
and MCF was a type of magnetic composite material. Compared with bare CF and MoS
, MCF showed enhanced catalytic activity for AO7degradation. Nearly 100% of AO7 could be removed by the MCF/PMS system under the conditions of 1.2 g·L
PMS and pH 3~9. The kinetic process could be fitted by the pseudo-first order kinetic pattern. The results of recycling experiments, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) showed that MCF had a good stability. UV-vis spectra indicated that the intermediate products containing naphthalene and benzene rings were produced during the degradation of AO7.
and ·OH were identified as the main reactive species according to the results of quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The above results paves a way for the practical application of the new PMS activators in advanced wastewater treatment.
.
Flow chart of MCF preparation
CF、MCF的SEM图像以及MCF中各元素EDS映射图
SEM images of CF and MCF, EDS-mapping of MCF
Hysteresis loop of CF and MCF
Influence of different oxidation systems on AO7 degradation efficiency
不同催化剂投加量对AO7降解的影响和动力学拟合结果
Influence of different catalyst dosage on AO7 degradation efficiency and fitting results of reaction kinetics
Influence of different oxidation concentration on AO7 degradation
Influence of different initial pH on AO7 degradation
Stability evaluation of MCF
淬灭剂对降解效果的影响以及MCF/PMS体系中活性物种的捕获
Effect of quenheralation on degradation effect and capture of active species in MCF/PMS system
transformation to DMPO-OH
MCF/PMS体系降解AO7的UV-vis图谱
UV-vis spectra of AO7 degradation by MCF/PMS
MCF的O1s轨道谱图和AO7可能的降解机制
O1s spectra of MCF and possible degradation mechanism of AO7
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