2.北控水务集团有限公司北控水务研究院,北京 100102
1.School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2.Institute of Beijing Enterprises Water Group Limited, Beijing Enterprises Water Group Limited, Beijing 100102, China
在SBR中进行一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺的启动驯化,并在达到稳定运行时,让SBR出水进入不同缓释碳源体积填充比的滤柱中,进行深度脱氮研究。结果表明,在SBR中经过176 d的启动驯化,成功实现一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺的稳定运行,进水
,该滤柱中通过一段式短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化反应和反硝化反应的共同作用完成深度脱氮。SBR与缓释碳源体积填充比为15%的滤柱组成的耦合系统平均TN去除率达96.7%,较SBR提升了28.9%。
Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to domesticate the one-stage partial nitrification-anammox process. When its stable operation happened, the SBR effluent entered the filter column with different volume fill ratios of slow-release carbon source for advanced nitrogen removal. The results showed that the stable operation of the one-stage partial nitrification-anammox process was successfully realized after 176 days of domestication in SBR. When the influent concentration of
-N and TN reached 98% and 73%, respectively. The activities of AOB and anammox bacteria increased to 8.6 mg·(h·g)
. In the study of advanced nitrogen removal at low temperature of 15 ℃, the filter column with 15% volume fill ratio of slow-release carbon source had the best advanced nitrogen removal effect, TN in the effluent was less than 5 mg·L
, and advanced nitrogen removal was realized by the combination of partial nitrification-anammox and denitrification in the filter column. The average TN removal rate was 96.7% for the coupled system of SBR and the filter column with 15% volume fill ratio of slow-release carbon source, which was 28.9% higher than that of SBR.
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Schematic diagram of reactor
Nitrogen removal performance of SBR
Nitrogen removal efficiency of SBR
Variation of transformation path of ammonium
Variation of nitrate concentrations
Variation of nitrate accumulate
Variation of stoichiometric characteristics
Variation of functional bacteria activities at the end of each stage
各缓释碳源体积填充比滤柱的进出水COD及氮素质量浓度变化
Variation of COD and nitrogen concentrations at different fill ratios of slow-release carbon source
Variation of TN remove rate at different fill ratios of slow-release carbon source
TN removal effect of the coulped process
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