Degradation and decolorization of reactive brilliant red K-2BP in simulated printing and dyeing wastewater by NiOx(OH)y/NaClO catalytic oxidation system
XU Wenying1,2,,, GAO Haoyang1 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2.National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:Degradation and decolorization of simulated reactive brilliant red K-2BP wastewater were systematically studied in a system composed of NaClO and bead-type composite nickel-based catalyst NiOx(OH)y/γ-Al2O3 prepared by impregnation method. The effects of reaction conditions on decolorization rate of the simulated wastewater and Ni2+ leaching amount in the treated effluent were discussed, and the degradation mechanism of the dye was also analyzed. The results showed that the system had a good decolorization effect on the dye, and the decolorization rate decreased with the increase of dye concentration, and increased with the increase of initial pH, available chlorine and catalyst dosage. In the continuous flow test, the decolorization rate was over 80%, and the deactivation of catalyst did not occur after 9000 min operation. Atomic oxygen played an important role in the degradation of reactive brilliant red K-2BP. The structure of the catalytic layer was characterized by SEM and XPS. The proportion of chemisorbed oxygen in the catalytic layer increased first and then decreased, it was 87% in the newly prepared catalytic layer, and rose to 91% after 720 min running, then decreased to 83% after 3 000 min of the continuous flow test. This catalytic oxidation system has certain potential applications in printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. Key words:nickel oxyhydroxide/ sodium hypochlorite/ catalytic mechanism/ atomic oxygen/ reactive brilliant red K-2BP.
图1活性艳红K-2BP的分子结构式 Figure1.Molecular structural formula of reactive brilliant red K-2BP
图11自由基清除剂对次氯酸钠催化氧化活性艳红K-2BP脱色率的影响 Figure11.Effect of free radical scavenger on decolorization rate of reactive brilliant Red K-2BP catalyzed oxidation by sodium hypochlorite
表1不同初始活性艳红K-2BP浓度下拟一级动力学方程及参数 Table1.Pseudo-first-order kinetic equations and parameters at different initial concentrations of reactive brilliant red K-2BP
染料初始浓度/ (mg·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
100
lnC0/C =0.030 3t
0.976 57
0.030 3
200
lnC0/C=0.029 5t
0.979 68
0.029 5
300
lnC0/C=0.023 6t
0.980 40
0.023 6
400
lnC0/C=0.021t
0.989 82
0.021
染料初始浓度/ (mg·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
100
lnC0/C =0.030 3t
0.976 57
0.030 3
200
lnC0/C=0.029 5t
0.979 68
0.029 5
300
lnC0/C=0.023 6t
0.980 40
0.023 6
400
lnC0/C=0.021t
0.989 82
0.021
下载: 导出CSV 表2不同初始有效氯下拟一级动力学方程及参数 Table2.Pseudo-first-order kinetic equations and parameters at different initial available chlorine
有效氯初始浓度/ (mg·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
60
lnC0/C =0.019 3t
0.973 85
0.019 3
120
lnC0/C =0.027 2t
0.980 94
0.027 2
180
lnC0/C =0.029 3t
0.983 47
0.029 3
250
lnC0/C=0.032 1t
0.978 97
0.032 1
有效氯初始浓度/ (mg·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
60
lnC0/C =0.019 3t
0.973 85
0.019 3
120
lnC0/C =0.027 2t
0.980 94
0.027 2
180
lnC0/C =0.029 3t
0.983 47
0.029 3
250
lnC0/C=0.032 1t
0.978 97
0.032 1
下载: 导出CSV 表3不同初始pH下拟一级动力学方程及参数 Table3.Pseudo-first-order kinetic equations and parameters at different initial pH values
初始pH
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min-1
6
lnC0/C=0.020 3t
0.960 44
0.020 3
7
lnC0/C=0.025 3t
0.968 46
0.025 3
8
lnC0/C=0.031 5t
0.955 08
0.031 5
9
lnC0/C=0.032 1t
0.957 38
0.032 1
初始pH
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min-1
6
lnC0/C=0.020 3t
0.960 44
0.020 3
7
lnC0/C=0.025 3t
0.968 46
0.025 3
8
lnC0/C=0.031 5t
0.955 08
0.031 5
9
lnC0/C=0.032 1t
0.957 38
0.032 1
下载: 导出CSV 表4不同催化剂投加量下拟一级动力学方程及参数 Table4.Pseudo-first-order kinetic equation and parameters at different catalyst dosages
催化剂投加量/ (g·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
80
lnC0/C=0.016 8t
0.918 81
0.016 8
160
lnC0/C=0.020 8t
0.964 86
0.020 8
240
lnC0/C=0.025 5t
0.982 73
0.025 5
400
lnC0/C=0.035 2t
0.979 79
0.035 2
4001)
lnC0/C=0.012 5t
0.939 01
0.012 5
注:1)用过720 min的催化剂。
催化剂投加量/ (g·L?1)
反应动力学方程
R2
k/min?1
80
lnC0/C=0.016 8t
0.918 81
0.016 8
160
lnC0/C=0.020 8t
0.964 86
0.020 8
240
lnC0/C=0.025 5t
0.982 73
0.025 5
400
lnC0/C=0.035 2t
0.979 79
0.035 2
4001)
lnC0/C=0.012 5t
0.939 01
0.012 5
注:1)用过720 min的催化剂。
下载: 导出CSV 表5催化剂表面元素的相对占比 Table5.Relative proportion of catalyst surface elements
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Degradation and decolorization of reactive brilliant red K-2BP in simulated printing and dyeing wastewater by NiOx(OH)y/NaClO catalytic oxidation system
1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2.National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Received Date: 2020-06-05 Accepted Date: 2020-11-26 Available Online: 2021-03-24 Keywords:nickel oxyhydroxide/ sodium hypochlorite/ catalytic mechanism/ atomic oxygen/ reactive brilliant red K-2BP Abstract:Degradation and decolorization of simulated reactive brilliant red K-2BP wastewater were systematically studied in a system composed of NaClO and bead-type composite nickel-based catalyst NiOx(OH)y/γ-Al2O3 prepared by impregnation method. The effects of reaction conditions on decolorization rate of the simulated wastewater and Ni2+ leaching amount in the treated effluent were discussed, and the degradation mechanism of the dye was also analyzed. The results showed that the system had a good decolorization effect on the dye, and the decolorization rate decreased with the increase of dye concentration, and increased with the increase of initial pH, available chlorine and catalyst dosage. In the continuous flow test, the decolorization rate was over 80%, and the deactivation of catalyst did not occur after 9000 min operation. Atomic oxygen played an important role in the degradation of reactive brilliant red K-2BP. The structure of the catalytic layer was characterized by SEM and XPS. The proportion of chemisorbed oxygen in the catalytic layer increased first and then decreased, it was 87% in the newly prepared catalytic layer, and rose to 91% after 720 min running, then decreased to 83% after 3 000 min of the continuous flow test. This catalytic oxidation system has certain potential applications in printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.