中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,重质油国家重点实验室,北京 102249
作者简介: 马杰(1986—),男,博士,副教授。研究方向:污染场地调查评估与修复。E-mail:rubpmj@sina.com.
通讯作者: 马杰,rubpmj@sina.com
中图分类号: X53
Problems and suggestion for investigation and risk assessment of sites impacted by volatile organic compounds in China
MA Jie,State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
Corresponding author: MA Jie,rubpmj@sina.com
CLC number: X53
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摘要:基于多年研究和实践经验,总结了我国挥发性有机污染地块调查评估方面存在的6个问题。从科学机制角度,通过分析实际地块案例,阐述了产生这些问题的原因。最后,针对这6方面的问题分别提出了改进建议,以期为我国VOCs类污染地块调查评估和修复治理提供参考。
关键词: 污染地块/
场地调查/
风险评估/
场地修复/
挥发性有机物/
环境管理
Abstract:Based on years of experiences in scientific research and engineering practices in this area, this paper summarized six key problems that current national guidelines have for VOC site investigation and risk assessment. The scientific reasons that cause the problems were explained and discussed. Case studies from both China and abroad were provided to illustrate potential negative impacts associated with these problems. Suggestions to address these problems were also provided.
Key words:contaminated site/
site investigation/
risk assessment/
site remediation/
volatile organic compounds/
environmental management.
[1] | 骆永明. 中国污染场地修复的研究进展、问题与展望[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2011, 23(3): 1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2011.03.002 |
[2] | 姜林, 樊艳玲, 钟茂生, 等. 我国污染场地管理技术标准体系探讨[J]. 环境保护, 2017, 45(9): 38-43. |
[3] | 周友亚, 姜林, 张超艳, 等. 我国污染场地风险评估发展历程概述[J]. 环境保护, 2019, 47(8): 34-38. |
[4] | 龙涛. 基于风险管控的污染地块修复模式概述[J]. 环境保护科学, 2016, 42(4): 36-39. |
[5] | 尧一骏. 我国污染场地治理与风险评估[J]. 环境保护, 2016, 44(20): 25-28. |
[6] | 生态环境部. 建设用地土壤污染状况调查技术导则: HJ 25.1-2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. |
[7] | 生态环境部. 建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复监测技术导则: HJ 25.2-2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. |
[8] | 生态环境部. 建设用地土壤污染风险评估技术导则: HJ 25.3-2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. |
[9] | 生态环境部. 建设用地土壤修复技术导则: HJ 25.4-2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. |
[10] | 生态环境部. 污染地块风险管控与土壤修复效果评估技术导则: HJ 25.5-2018[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2018. |
[11] | 生态环境部. 污染地块地下水修复和风险管控技术导则: HJ 25.6-2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. |
[12] | MA J, LAHVIS M A. Rationale for soil gas sampling to improve vapor intrusion risk assessment in China[J]. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 2020, 40(1): 12-13. |
[13] | MCALARY T A, PROVOOST J, DAWSON H E. Vapor Intrusion[M]//SWARTJES F A. Dealing with Contaminated Sites: From Theory towards Practical Application. Springer. 2011: 409-453. |
[14] | 马杰. 污染场地VOCs蒸气入侵风险评估与管控[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020. |
[15] | MA J, JIANG L, LAHVIS M A. Vapor intrusion management in China: Lessons learned from the United States[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(6): 3338-3339. |
[16] | ZHANG R, JIANG L, ZHONG M, et al. Applicability of soil concentration for VOC-contaminated site assessments explored using field data from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(2): 789-797. |
[17] | MA J, MCHUGH T, BECKLEY L, et al. Vapor intrusion investigations and decision-making: A critical review[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(12): 7050-69. |
[18] | USEPA. OSWER technical guide for assessing and mitigating the vapor intrusion pathway from subsurface vapor sources to indoor air (OSWER Publication 9200.2-154)[R]. Washington D C USA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2015. |
[19] | USEPA. Technical guide for addressing petroleum vapor intrusion at leaking underground storage tank sites (EPA 510-R-15-001)[R]. Washington D C USA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2015. |
[20] | 马杰. 污染场地土壤气被动采样技术研究进展[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(2): 494-502. |
[21] | 姜林, 赵莹, 钟茂生, 等. 污染场地土壤气中VOCs定量被动采样技术研究及应用[J]. 环境科学研究, 2017, 30(11): 1746-1753. |
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收稿日期:2020-07-12
录用日期:2020-10-10
网络出版日期:2021-01-13
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我国挥发性有机污染地块调查评估中存在的问题及对策建议
马杰,通讯作者: 马杰,rubpmj@sina.com
作者简介: 马杰(1986—),男,博士,副教授。研究方向:污染场地调查评估与修复。E-mail:rubpmj@sina.com 中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,重质油国家重点实验室,北京 102249
收稿日期: 2020-07-12
录用日期: 2020-10-10
网络出版日期: 2021-01-13
关键词: 污染地块/
场地调查/
风险评估/
场地修复/
挥发性有机物/
环境管理
摘要:基于多年研究和实践经验,总结了我国挥发性有机污染地块调查评估方面存在的6个问题。从科学机制角度,通过分析实际地块案例,阐述了产生这些问题的原因。最后,针对这6方面的问题分别提出了改进建议,以期为我国VOCs类污染地块调查评估和修复治理提供参考。
English Abstract
Problems and suggestion for investigation and risk assessment of sites impacted by volatile organic compounds in China
MA Jie,Corresponding author: MA Jie,rubpmj@sina.com
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, ChinaReceived Date: 2020-07-12
Accepted Date: 2020-10-10
Available Online: 2021-01-13
Keywords: contaminated site/
site investigation/
risk assessment/
site remediation/
volatile organic compounds/
environmental management
Abstract:Based on years of experiences in scientific research and engineering practices in this area, this paper summarized six key problems that current national guidelines have for VOC site investigation and risk assessment. The scientific reasons that cause the problems were explained and discussed. Case studies from both China and abroad were provided to illustrate potential negative impacts associated with these problems. Suggestions to address these problems were also provided.