华南师范大学环境学院,广州 511400
School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 511400, China
和PFS)条件下反应器的运行效率及膜污染特性。进出水水质分析结果表明:铁盐絮凝剂的投加可明显提高MBR的除磷效率,反应器总磷的平均去除率由20.23%分别提高至74.29%和81.09%,对COD和氨氮的去除率没有明显的影响;污泥沉降得到改善,SVI明显降低,使泥饼层更加疏松,易于清洗。同时通过对不同絮凝剂条件下污泥混合液胞外聚合物以及膜上污染物的三维荧光分析,发现絮凝剂的加入能明显减少胞外聚合物中的多糖浓度以及膜上污染物质的结构类型,且主要减少了胡敏酸类物质对膜的污染。这对于提高出水水质,减缓膜污染具有重要意义。以上结果可为FeSO
和PFS在MBR中的应用提供参考。
An integrated submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR)was used to treat simulated domestic sewage, and the operating efficiency and membrane fouling characteristics of the reactor under the conditions of adding different iron salt flocculants (FeSO
and PFS) were investigated. Quality of the influent and effluent showed that the addition of the iron salt flocculant significantly improved the phosphorus removal efficiency by MBR, and the average removal rate of total phosphorus by MBR increased from 20.23% to 74.29% and 81.09%, respectively, while had no significant impact on the removal of COD and NH
-N. Activated sludge settlement was improved, the SVI was significantly reduced, which resulted in looser and easy-cleaning cake layer on membrane. Three-dimensional fluorescence analysis on the extracellular polymer of the sludge and the membrane pollutants under different flocculant conditions showed that the dosing of flocculants could significantly reduce the polysaccharide concentration in extracellular polymers and the structure type of pollutants on the membrane, and mainly reduced the pollution effects of humic acids on the membrane. It is of great significance for improving effluent quality and relieving transmembrane pollution. The result can provide reference for application of FeSO
and PFS in MBR.
.
Schematic diagram of MBR
不同运行阶段下出水COD、氨氮和总磷的浓度
-N and TP in effluent during different phases
Changes of MLSS and MLVSS over time
Variation of TMP during different phases
Changes of Water permeability recovery and TMP after membrane cleaning
Concentrations of SMP and EPS in sludge during different phases
Concentrations of SMP and EPS in cake layer during different phase
不同阶段污泥EPS及膜上污染物3D-EEM图谱
3D-EEM spectra of sludge and membrane pollutants during different phases
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