中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,武汉 430074
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
的存在能将Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率提高到99.9%以上。本研究结果可为电动修复六价铬污染土壤电解液的选择提供参考。
The electrokinetic remediation technology for contaminated soil is a hot topic in the field of environmental engineering around the world. But the existence of a large amount of free-migrating ions in soil increases its energy consumption and limits its application. In order to disclose the migration behavior of typical anions in the process of electrokinetic remediating Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil, the synthetic Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated montmorillonite was used to simulate the contaminated soil, and the deionized water was taken as the electrolytes,
were taken as typical anions, the electrokinetic remediation experiments were conducted at voltage gradient of 2 V·cm
. The changes in current, pH, conductivity, energy consumption of each experimental group were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the migration priority of the anions in the soil was
. In comparison with acidic soil, neutral soil accelerated the migration of Cr(Ⅵ) to the anode, while acid soil could lead to the increase of energy consumption during electrokinetic remediation process, even easily caused the focusing effect. The existence of
in soil could effectively alleviate the focusing effect, and also accelerate the removal of Cr(Ⅵ). The existence of
could increase the Cr(Ⅵ). removal rate above 99.9%. The result of this research can provide a reference for electrolyte selection in the process of electrokinetic remediating Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil.
.
Schematic diagram of the EK test set-up
Electric current variation during electrokinetic remediation
Changes in electrical conductivity of electrolytes
Changes of soil conductivity in different regions before and after experiment
Changes in pH of electrolytes
Changes of soil pH in different regions before and after experiment
Changes of soil water content in different regions before and after experiment
Changes of soil Cr(VI) content in different regions
Energy consumption during electrokinetic remediation
Removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ)and other anions in different soil regions after experiment
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