4.中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872
1.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
2.Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4.School of the Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
为明确北运河流域合流制管网溢流污染特性的影响因素,选取上游城乡结合部的合流制溢流口为对象,基于现场连续监测和采样调查结果,采用条件回归树方法分析了合流制管网溢流污染的水质水量等参数与降雨特征之间的响应关系,并通过分析典型强降雨形成的溢流污染过程,验证了条件回归树预测的阈值。结果表明:沙河库区合流制管网溢流的污水流量与降雨特征密切相关,次降雨量在15~19 mm时发生溢流,溢流事件和溢流量高峰滞后于降雨强度高峰15~60 min,初期溢流污染物浓度高峰在持续(45±5) min后达到稳定水平;次降雨量显著影响溢流的流量和浊度(
<0.001)均显著影响溢流COD。研究结果可为北运河消减合流制管网溢流污染提供参考。
To determine the influence factors of pollution characteristics in combined sewer overflows in North Canal basin, one outlet of the combined sewer in the urban-rural junction area of the upstream was selected. The conditional regression tree method was implemented in this study to analyze the relationship between the pollution indicators such as water quality and overflow quantity and the rainfall characteristics, based on results of continuous monitoring and sampling surveys. Moreover, the predicted threshold of the conditional regression tree was verified by analyzing the typical process of the overflow pollution caused by heavy rainfall. Results showed that the overflow flux of the CSOs was significantly correlated with the rainfall in Shahe reservoir area. The overflows occurred at the overall rainfall of 15~19 mm per event. The overflows and its peak flux lagged behind the peaks of rainfall intensity for 15~60 min, the peak concentrations of pollutants in the initial CSOs reached stable after its lasting for (45±5) min. The cumulative rainfall per event significantly affected the quantity and turbidity of the CSOs (
<0.001). The cumulative rainfall per event (
<0.001) significantly affected the COD values of the CSOs. The research results can provide a reference for the North Canal to reduce the combined sewer overflows pollution.
.
Investigated region and monitoring point
Response of sewage volume of CSOs to rainfall characteristics
Response of CSOs sewage quality to rainfall characteristics
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