Insight into the medium-loaded coagulation and the removal feature of phosphorus and DOM
ZHENG Libing1,2,, WU Zhenjun3, ZHANG Heqing3, HUANG Guanghua3, JIAO Yunyi1, ZHANG Chun1, WEI Yuansong1,2,, 1.Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 3.SCIMEE Technology & Science Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610045, China
Abstract:To understand the pollutants removal feature during medium-loaded coagulation and the corresponding coagulation mechanism, the variations of different forms of phosphorus and dissolved organic matter (DOM) were investigated in this work, in combination of flocs size and morphology, the corresponding coagulation mechanism were also discussed. The results showed that the adsorption and chelation of PAC hydrolysate mainly contributed to the removal of dissolved pollutants, and the DOM with high aromaticity, humification degree, and molecular weight (MW) of 4 000~50 000 Da presented higher removal rates than others. The silica sand enhanced the removal of suspended phosphorus and humic acid-like DOM. The magnetic seeds enhanced the removal of organic phosphorus, phosphate, and DOM. Due to their micro-floc structure, the recycled magnetic seed showed better removal effect toward phosphorus and DOM with high MW. The key for medium-loaded coagulation was the formation of compact flocs with enhanced strength and settleability, and the sludge volume reduction could be achieved. The result in this work provides reference for the generalization and application of medium-loaded coagulation in water and wastewater treatment. Key words:phosphorus/ DOM/ medium-loaded coagulation/ coagulation mechanism/ magnetic seed.
图1原水、石英砂和磁种的粒径分布 Figure1.Particle size distribution of the wastewater silica sand and magnetic seeds
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1.Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 3.SCIMEE Technology & Science Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610045, China Received Date: 2019-12-23 Accepted Date: 2020-03-01 Available Online: 2020-12-08 Keywords:phosphorus/ DOM/ medium-loaded coagulation/ coagulation mechanism/ magnetic seed Abstract:To understand the pollutants removal feature during medium-loaded coagulation and the corresponding coagulation mechanism, the variations of different forms of phosphorus and dissolved organic matter (DOM) were investigated in this work, in combination of flocs size and morphology, the corresponding coagulation mechanism were also discussed. The results showed that the adsorption and chelation of PAC hydrolysate mainly contributed to the removal of dissolved pollutants, and the DOM with high aromaticity, humification degree, and molecular weight (MW) of 4 000~50 000 Da presented higher removal rates than others. The silica sand enhanced the removal of suspended phosphorus and humic acid-like DOM. The magnetic seeds enhanced the removal of organic phosphorus, phosphate, and DOM. Due to their micro-floc structure, the recycled magnetic seed showed better removal effect toward phosphorus and DOM with high MW. The key for medium-loaded coagulation was the formation of compact flocs with enhanced strength and settleability, and the sludge volume reduction could be achieved. The result in this work provides reference for the generalization and application of medium-loaded coagulation in water and wastewater treatment.