Pilot test performance and microflora analysis of a new combined process treating printing and dyeing wastewater
ZHOU Yuan1,, LI Huaibo1, ZHENG Kaikai1, LYU Jinze1,2,3, LI Ji1,2,3,, 1.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China 3.Jiangsu University Water Treatment Technology and Materials Collaborative Innovation Center, Suzhou 215009, China
Abstract:Based on the standard upgrading of Jiangsu printing and dyeing industry wastewater treatment plant, a pilot test system for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment with the main process of biosorption-MBBR-sulfur autotrophic denitrification activated coke filter was constructed. Its operation parameters were optimized, its removal effect of pollutants and the characteristics of microflora were investigated, and its operation cost was calculated. The results of pilot test showed that under the conditions for biosorption tank: HRT of 1.2 h, DO of 1 mg·L?1 and for MBBR tank: HRT of 12 h, DO of 7 mg·L?1, the system achieves the best performance, and the effluent COD, TN, TP and NH3-N were stabilized below 30, 5, 0.3 and 0.5 mg·L?1, respectively. By means of 3D-EEM, FT-IR and GC-MS, the removal, migration and transformation of pollutants during the printing and dyeing wastewater treatment were analyzed. It was found that tyrosine/tryptophan existed in the effluent, most of the protein and humic acid-like substance were removed; in the effluent of each unit, there were unsaturated double bond and aromatic compounds with the typical functional groups of C—OH, C=O and C—O—C. The main components in the effluent were 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and N-methyl-trifluoroacetamide. At the same time, the microbial community structure of each biological unit in the pilot system was analyzed. It was found that the microbial species in the biosorption section were relatively rich, the relative abundance of Nitrospira in MBBR biofilm increased significantly, and Proteobacteria in sulfur autotrophic pool was the absolute dominant phylum. After calculation, the treatment cost of the pilot system was about 1.83 yuan·m?3, which was significantly lower than 2.50 yuan·m?3 for the actual sewage treatment plant. This method provides theoretical guidance for the relationship between the treatment efficiency of printing and dyeing wastewater and the diversity of microflora, and provides reference for its engineering application. Key words:printing and dyeing wastewater/ pilot test/ MBBR/ microflora.
图1组合工艺流程图 Figure1.Flow diagram of combined processes
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1.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China 3.Jiangsu University Water Treatment Technology and Materials Collaborative Innovation Center, Suzhou 215009, China Received Date: 2019-12-19 Accepted Date: 2020-03-01 Available Online: 2020-11-11 Keywords:printing and dyeing wastewater/ pilot test/ MBBR/ microflora Abstract:Based on the standard upgrading of Jiangsu printing and dyeing industry wastewater treatment plant, a pilot test system for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment with the main process of biosorption-MBBR-sulfur autotrophic denitrification activated coke filter was constructed. Its operation parameters were optimized, its removal effect of pollutants and the characteristics of microflora were investigated, and its operation cost was calculated. The results of pilot test showed that under the conditions for biosorption tank: HRT of 1.2 h, DO of 1 mg·L?1 and for MBBR tank: HRT of 12 h, DO of 7 mg·L?1, the system achieves the best performance, and the effluent COD, TN, TP and NH3-N were stabilized below 30, 5, 0.3 and 0.5 mg·L?1, respectively. By means of 3D-EEM, FT-IR and GC-MS, the removal, migration and transformation of pollutants during the printing and dyeing wastewater treatment were analyzed. It was found that tyrosine/tryptophan existed in the effluent, most of the protein and humic acid-like substance were removed; in the effluent of each unit, there were unsaturated double bond and aromatic compounds with the typical functional groups of C—OH, C=O and C—O—C. The main components in the effluent were 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and N-methyl-trifluoroacetamide. At the same time, the microbial community structure of each biological unit in the pilot system was analyzed. It was found that the microbial species in the biosorption section were relatively rich, the relative abundance of Nitrospira in MBBR biofilm increased significantly, and Proteobacteria in sulfur autotrophic pool was the absolute dominant phylum. After calculation, the treatment cost of the pilot system was about 1.83 yuan·m?3, which was significantly lower than 2.50 yuan·m?3 for the actual sewage treatment plant. This method provides theoretical guidance for the relationship between the treatment efficiency of printing and dyeing wastewater and the diversity of microflora, and provides reference for its engineering application.