3.中国葛洲坝集团水务运营有限公司,武汉 430000
1.School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
2.Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710055, China
3.Gezhouba Group Water Operation Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China
以城市污水处理厂的高含固污泥为研究对象,探讨其在不同水热预处理温度条件下,污泥中有机物水解效果及组分构成的变化情况。结果表明:在不同的水热预处理温度下(140、170、200、230和260 ℃),均可有效地水解污泥中有机物;在温度170 ℃的条件下预处理30 min,水解后的污泥中,SCOD、溶解性蛋白质和溶解性碳水化合物浓度均达到最高,分别为40.71、20.56和9.10 g·L
。对水解上清液进行傅里叶红外分析发现,在170 ℃时,污泥中的蛋白质和碳水化合物被充分水解,上清液中含有大量O—H键。对水解上清液进行三维荧光检测结合积分区域法(FRI)分析发现,在170 ℃时,可生物利用的微生物代谢产物所占比例最大(38.68%),微生物难降解的腐殖酸类物质所占比例最小(37.47%)。高含固污泥在170 ℃、30 min的预处理条件下,污泥中大分子有机物被分解为小分子有机物;同时,可供微生物利用物质所占比例最大,更有利于污泥后续的资源化利用。
In this study, high solid content sludge in municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was taken as the research object, the changes in hydrolysis effect and composition of organic matter in sludge under different hydrothermal pretreatment temperatures were discussed. The results showed that organic matter in the sludge could be effectively hydrolyzed at different hydrothermal pretreatment temperatures of 140, 170, 200, 230 and 260 ℃. After 30 min treatment at 170 ℃, the concentrations of SCOD, soluble proteins and soluble carbohydrates reached their own highest value of 40.71, 20.56 and 9.10 g·L
, respectively. Fourier infrared analysis of the hydrolyzed supernatant revealed that at 170 ℃, the protein and carbohydrates in the sludge were sufficiently hydrolyzed, and a large number of O—H bonds appeared in the supernatant. Three-dimensional fluorescence analysis and fluorescence regional integration (FRI) of hydrolyzed supernatant revealed that the bioavailable microbial metabolites accounted the largest proportion of 38.68% at 170 ℃, while the hardly micro-biological degradable humic acids accounted for the smallest proportion of 37.47%. When the high solids content sludge was pretreated for 30 min at 170 ℃, the macromolecular organics in the sludge were decomposed into small molecular organics. At the same time, the proportion of microbially available substances reached the largest value, which was more conducive to the subsequent resource utilization of sludge.
.
未预处理和不同温度预处理后污泥水解上清液的红外图谱
Infrared spectra of untreated sludge and hydrolyzed supernatant of pretreated sludge at different temperatures
未预处理和不同温度预处理后污泥水解上清液DOM的荧光等高线谱图
Fluorescence contour spectra of DOM of untreated sludge and hydrolyzed supernatant of pretreated sludge at different temperatures
未预处理和不同温度预处理后污泥水解上清液DOM中荧光区域标准积分体积组成
Distribution of FRI in DOM of untreated sludge and hydrolyzed supernatant of pretreated sludge at different temperatures
Functional groups corresponding to vibrational frequencies of Fourier infrared spectra
[1] | LI H, LI C, LIU W J, et al. Optimized alkaline pretreatment of sludge before anaerobic digestion[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 123: 189-194. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.017 |
[2] | ZHEN G Y, LU X, KATO H, et al. Overview of pretreatment strategies for enhancing sewage sludge disintegration and subsequent anaerobic digestion: Current advances, full-scale application and future perspectives[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69: 559-577. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.187 |
[3] | KEPP U, MACHENBACH I, WEISZ N, et al. Enhanced stabilisation of sewage sludge through thermal hydrolysis-three years of experience with full scale plant[J]. Water Science & Technology, 2000, 42(9): 89-96. |
[4] | 李孟, 章蕾, 张倩, 等. 污泥高温热水解预处理的影响条件及机理研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报, 2013(10): 121-125. |
[5] | ZHUO Y, HAN Y, QU Q L, et al. Pre-separation of ammonium content during high solid thermal-alkaline pretreatment to mitigate ammonia inhibition: Kinetics and feasibility analysis[J]. Water Research, 2018, 139: 363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.064 |
[6] | 何选明, 王春霞, 付鹏睿, 等. 水热技术在生物质转换中的研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2014, 34(1): 26-29. |
[7] | HAN Y, ZHUO Y, PENG D C, et al. Influence of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment on organic transformation characteristics of high solid anaerobic digestion[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 244: 836-843. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.166 |
[8] | 杜元元, 汪恂, 王姗. 热水解温度和时间对污泥中物质的释放的影响[J]. 水处理技术, 2017, 43(8): 78-81. |
[9] | 程瑶, 韩芸, 卓杨, 等. 温度对热水解预处理高含固污泥特性的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(1): 334-338. |
[10] | 王治军, 王伟. 污泥热水解过程中固体有机物的变化规律[J]. 中国给水排水, 2004, 20(7): 1-5. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4602.2004.07.001 |
[11] | 卓杨, 韩芸, 程瑶, 等. 高含固污泥水热预处理中碳、氮、磷、硫转化规律[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(3): 1006-1012. |
[12] | 李倩倩, 郭亮, 赵阳国, 等. 热处理温度对污泥水解效果的影响及其三维荧光光谱特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 46(9): 102-106. |
[13] | 国家环境保护总局. 水与废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002 |
[14] | SAWASAKI T, HASEGAWAY, TSUCHIMOCHI M, et al. A bilayer cell-free protein synthesis system for high-throughput screening of gene products[J]. FEBS Letters, 2002, 514(1): 102-105. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02329-3 |
[15] | SPONZA D T. Extracellular polymer substances and physicochemical properties of flocs in steady and unsteady-state activated sludge systems[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2002, 37(9): 983-998. doi: 10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00306-5 |
[16] | 李海兵, 刘志英, 林承顺, 等. 微波预处理对剩余污泥生化处理的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(4): 1254-1260. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201709173 |
[17] | 李定昌, 王琦, 高景峰, 等. 不同粒径成熟好氧颗粒污泥EPS的三维荧光光谱特性[J]. 中国给水排水, 2018, 34(7): 26-31. |
[18] | 翁诗甫, 徐怡庄, 等. 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2016. |
[19] | 李广, 李晶, 焦晓霞, 等. 剩余污泥热水解特性试验研究[J]. 给水排水, 2015, 41(1): 129-131. |
[20] | DONOS-OBRAVO A, PEREZELVIRA S, AYMERICH E, et al. Assessment of the influence of thermal pre-treatment time on the macromolecular composition and anaerobic biodegradability of sewage sludge.[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(2): 660-666. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.035 |
[21] | 郑蕾. 活性污泥胞外聚合物吸附重金属效能与机制研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2006 |
[22] | 韩芸, 王晓飞, 卓杨, 等. 预处理条件对高含固污泥热水解有机物组分转化的影响[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2018, 18(4): 1527-1532. |
[23] | 李瑞. 活性污泥法除磷过程中胞内储存物质的红外光谱解析与应用[D]. 合肥: 安徽建筑工业学院, 2012. |
[24] | CHEN W, WESTERHOFF P, LEENHEER J A, et al. Fluorescence Excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37(24): 5701-5710. |
[25] | 李卫华, 盛国平, 王志刚, 等. 废水生物处理反应器出水的三维荧光光谱解析[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2008, 38(6): 39-46. |
[26] | ZHEN G Y, LU X, WANG B, et al. Synergetic pretreatment of waste activated sludge by Fe(II)-activated persulfate oxidation under mild temperature for enhanced dewaterability[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 124: 29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.039 |
[27] | SHANABLEH A, JOMAA S. Production and transformation of volatile fatty acids from sludge subjected to hydrothermal treatment[J]. Water Science & Technology, 2001, 44(10): 129-135. |
[28] | 欧阳二明, 王伟. 污泥热水解过程中有机物分子量和荧光特征变化规律[J]. 中国环境科学, 2008, 28(12): 8-13. |
[29] | HANER A, MASON C A, HAMER G. Death and lysis during aerobic thermophilic sludge treatment: Characterization of recalcitrant products[J]. Water Research, 1994, 28(4): 863-869. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90092-2 |