3.中国科学院城市环境研究所,中国科学院区域大气环境研究卓越创新中心,厦门 361021
1.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
3.Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
关注室内空气中生物气溶胶的危害和传播规律,对于及时采取有效措施降低室内环境中病原体的传播以及交叉感染风险具有重要的意义。在充分认识生物气溶胶来源、危害及其传播规律,了解室内生物气溶胶的防控措施以及主要消杀手段的基础上,通过分析SARS冠状病毒的非光催化消杀技术案例,提出了室内非光催化消杀材料与高效滤除、紫外、臭氧等其他技术复合形成室内病原体消杀整体方案建议,为传染疾病的预防起到积极的作用。
It is important to pay attention to the contribution of biological aerosol transmission to reduce the risk of airborne cross-infection in indoor air. Based on a full understanding of the fate and transport of biological aerosol, and the evaluation of the main technologies for control biological aerosols in indoor air, we proposed an efficient filtering and catalytic combined method to inactive virus. The proposed method can play a positive role in inactivating virus and preventing and controlling the epidemic.
.
Schematic diagram of transmission path of pathogenic microorganisms
Excellent sterilization ability and mechanism of silver-based catalysts
高效滤除与原位杀灭室内空气中病原体的技术方案
Technical scheme for high-efficiency filtration and in situ inactivation of pathogen in indoor air
[1] | 房小健. 紫外线联合臭氧催化对室内空气动态消毒的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2013. |
[2] | 柳宇. 新的健康损害要因-生物污染[J]. 保健医疗科学, 2014, 63(4): 342-349. |
[3] | HOSPODSKY D, QIAN J, NAZAROFF W W, et al. Human occupancy as a source of indoor airborne bacteria[J]. Plos One, 2012, 7(4): 34-35. |
[4] | 中国疾病预防控制中心新型冠状病毒肺炎应急响应机制流行病学组. 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征分析[J/OL]. [2020-05-25]. 中华流行病学杂志. http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1181998.htm. |
[5] | SALIMIFARD P, RIM D, FREIHAUT J D. Evaluation of low-cost optical particle counters for monitoring individual indoor aerosol sources[J]. Aerosol Science and Technology, 2019, 54(2): 217-231. |
[6] | 钱华, 章重洋, 郑晓红. 呼吸道传染病气溶胶传染致病机理及预测方法[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(10): 931-939. |
[7] | WEI J J, LI Y G. Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment[J]. American Journal of Infection Control, 2016, 44(9S): 102-108. |
[8] | HUMBAL C, GAUTAM S, TRIVEDI U. A review on recent progress in observations, and health effects of bioaerosols[J]. Environment International, 2018, 118: 189-193. |
[9] | 李晓旭, 翁祖峰, 曹爱丽, 等. 室内空气中致病微生物的种类及检测技术概述[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(21): 2116-2127. |
[10] | 木易. SARS冠状病毒的稳定性和抵抗力[J]. 中华医学信息导报, 2003, 18(10): 12. |
[11] | 李士雪, 单莹. 新型冠状病毒肺炎研究进展述评[J/OL]. [2020-05-25]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/37.1390.r.20200306.0947.004.html. |
[12] | ZHANG L, LI L F, WANG L C, et al. Multilayer electrospun nanofibrous menbranes with antibacterial property for air filtration[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2020, 515(17): 145962. |
[13] | AL-ATTABI R, RODRIGUEZ-ANDRES J, SCHUTZ J A, et al. Catalytic electrospum nano-composite membranes for virus capture and remediation[J]. Separation and Purification Technoiogy, 2019, 229(22): 115806. |
[14] | 李艳菊, 马悦, 金明. 紫外照射去除建筑内微生物气溶胶应用与展望[J]. 卫生研究, 2018, 47(5): 866-871. |
[15] | 陈贵秋, 庄世锋, 朱应凯, 等. 电解式臭氧空气净化消毒机消毒性能的研究[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2008(5): 494-496. |
[16] | SAWAI J, KOJIM H, ISHIZU N, et al. Bactericidal action of magnesium oxide power[J]. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 1997, 67(1/2/3/4): 443. |
[17] | SAWAI J. Quantitative evaluation of antibacterial activities of metallic oxide powders (ZnO, MgO and CaO) by conductimetric assay[J]. Journal of Microbiology and Methods, 2003, 54(2): 177-182. |
[18] | 周诚. 臭氧搭配二氧化钛降解室内细菌的实验研究和分析[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2014. |
[19] | 刘中民, 张卓然, 许国旺, 等. 催化材料对病毒的吸附和灭活作用及其对哺乳动物细胞的毒性[J]. 催化学报, 2003, 24(5): 323-32. |
[20] | HE H, DONG X P, YANG M, et al. Catalytic inactivation of SARS coronavirus, Escherichia coli and yeast on solid surface[J]. Catalysis Communication, 2004, 5(3): 170-172. |
[21] | CHANG Q Y, YAN L Z, CHEN M X, et al. Bactericidal mechanism of Ag/Al2O3 to E. coli[J]. Langmuir, 2007, 23(22): 11197-11199. |
[22] | 闫丽珠, 陈梅雪, 贺泓, 等. Al2O3负载Ag催化剂的杀菌作用[J]. 催化学报, 2005, 26(12): 1122-1126. |
[23] | CHEN M X, YAN L Z, HE H, et al. Catalytic sterilization of Escherichia coli K12 on Ag/Al2O3 surface[J]. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2007, 101(5): 817-823. |
[24] | CHANG Q Y, HE H, ZHAO J C, et al. Bactericidal activity of a Ce-promoted Ag/AlPO4 catalyst using molecular oxygen in water[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(5): 1699-1704. |
[25] | 常青云, 贺泓, 曲久辉, 等. Ag-Ce/AlPO4水中催化杀菌影响因素研究[J]. 催化学报, 2008, 29(3): 215-220. |
[26] | WANG L, HE H, YU Y B, et al. Morphology-dependent bactericidal activities of Ag/CeO2 catalysts against Escherichia coli[J]. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2014, 135(6): 45-53. |
[27] | WANG L, HE H, ZHANG C B, et al. Excellent antimicrobial properties of silver-loaded mesoporous silica SBA-15[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2014, 116(5): 1106-1118. |
[28] | WANG L, HE H, ZHANG C B, et al. Antimicrobial activity of silver loaded MnO2 nanomaterials with different crystal phases against Escherichia coli[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016, 41(3): 112-120. |
[29] | 罗垲炜, 海政, 肖善良, 等. 一起在公共交通工具内气溶胶传播的新型冠状病毒肺炎聚集性疫情流行病学调查[J/OL]. [2020-05-25]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/43.1223.r.20200304.1634.008.html. |