Preparation optimization and characterization of superhydrophilic graphene/silica composite membranes
MA Zhibo1,, LIANG Shuai1,,, MA Guangyu2, REN Yi1, LI Min1 1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2.Environmental Development Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:Membrane surface hydrophilicity is a key factor that dominates the occurrence and development of membrane fouling. A hydrophilic membrane normally performs better in antifouling. Based on the self-assembly reaction between graphene oxide (GO) and amine-terminated nano-SiO2, different kinds of GO/SiO2 membranes were prepared by the respective method of vacuum-induced filtration, dopamine-assisted vacuum filtration, heat-induced deposition, or high temperature calcination-assisted deposition. With systematic characterizations including contact angle measurement, surface functional group analyses and scanning electron microscope, the preparation methods and their corresponding conditions were compared and optimized. The superhydrophilic GO/SiO2 prepared by the calcination-assisted deposition method had the following characteristics: a low initial contact angle of 6.1°, a complete spreading on the membrane surface within 2 s, and an excellent superhydrophilic characteristic. In addition, the pure water flux of the GO/SiO2 membrane was 3.21, 11.10 and 1.22 times as much as that of the conventional PVDF membrane, superhydrophilic SiO2/PVDF composite membrane, or 0.22 μm commercial membrane, respectively, which presented promising applications in various fields. Key words:superhydrophilic membrane/ graphene oxide/ SiO2/ self-assembly.
图1原生SSM、酸洗的SSM和v-GO/SiO2复合膜的接触角变化 Figure1.Variation of contact angle over time for the SSM (before and after acid treatment) and v-GO/SiO2 composite membrane
图4d-GO/SiO2复合膜和4 h多巴胺浸泡的SSM接触角动态变化对比 Figure4.Comparison of contact angle variation between the d-GO/SiO2 composite membrane and 4-h-soaked SSM in the dopamine solution
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2.Environmental Development Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China Received Date: 2019-09-16 Accepted Date: 2019-09-27 Available Online: 2020-07-10 Keywords:superhydrophilic membrane/ graphene oxide/ SiO2/ self-assembly Abstract:Membrane surface hydrophilicity is a key factor that dominates the occurrence and development of membrane fouling. A hydrophilic membrane normally performs better in antifouling. Based on the self-assembly reaction between graphene oxide (GO) and amine-terminated nano-SiO2, different kinds of GO/SiO2 membranes were prepared by the respective method of vacuum-induced filtration, dopamine-assisted vacuum filtration, heat-induced deposition, or high temperature calcination-assisted deposition. With systematic characterizations including contact angle measurement, surface functional group analyses and scanning electron microscope, the preparation methods and their corresponding conditions were compared and optimized. The superhydrophilic GO/SiO2 prepared by the calcination-assisted deposition method had the following characteristics: a low initial contact angle of 6.1°, a complete spreading on the membrane surface within 2 s, and an excellent superhydrophilic characteristic. In addition, the pure water flux of the GO/SiO2 membrane was 3.21, 11.10 and 1.22 times as much as that of the conventional PVDF membrane, superhydrophilic SiO2/PVDF composite membrane, or 0.22 μm commercial membrane, respectively, which presented promising applications in various fields.