2.招商局生态环保科技有限公司,重庆 400060
1.College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2.China Merchants Eco-Technology Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400060, China
针对重庆市某工业废弃地Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤,分别采用不同浓度草酸、柠檬酸、乙酸组合二乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)对其进行淋洗处理,结合XRD和SEM-EDS电镜扫描分析,探究组合淋洗剂对土壤Cr(Ⅵ)残留量和淋洗机理的影响。结果表明:有机酸单一淋洗优劣顺序为草酸>柠檬酸>乙酸(
>0.98)。经组合淋洗后,土壤表面Cr元素含量减少,且未检出Cr(Ⅵ)化合物,矿物学形态变化明显。草酸和DTPA组合顺序淋洗可作为较好的复配淋洗剂,该研究结果可为异位淋洗修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的实际应用提供参考。
Different concentrations of oxalic acid, citric acid and acetic acid combined with diethylene triamine pentacetate acid (DTPA) were used as eluents to wash the hexavalent chromium (Cr(Ⅵ)) contaminated soil in the derelict industrial land of Chongqing, respectively. Being combined with the analysis of diffraction of X-rays(XRD) and scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), the effects of different eluents on the residual amounts of Cr(Ⅵ) and washing mechanisms were studied. The results showed that the order of organic acid alone washing was oxalic acid > citric acid > acetic acid (
DTPA. The sequence of combined eluents had a significant effect on removal rate for Cr(Ⅵ) (
oxalic acid combination at a liquid to solid ratio of 10∶1. The residual amounts of Cr(Ⅵ) in soils with particle size larger than 2 mm and with particle size lower than 2 mm were 35.42 mg·kg
, and the corresponding removal rates were 89.20% and 86.99%, respectively. The kinetic of washing can be fitted by ExpDec1, Elovich and Double constant models (
>0.98). After combined washing, the content of Cr element in the soil surface decreased, Cr(Ⅵ) compound was not detected, while significant change occurred in the mineralogical morphology of surface soil. Accordingly, the sequential washing of oxalic acid and DTPA combination is an optimal combined eluent, this result can provide reference for practical application of ex-situ washing and remediation of Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil.
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Diagram of soil washing device
Effect of different concentrations of organic acids on residual Cr (Ⅵ) in soil
Effect of different concentrations of DTPA on residual Cr (Ⅵ) in soil
Effects of combined washing on residual Cr (Ⅵ) in soil
Effect of liquid-solid ratio on residual Cr (Ⅵ) in soil
Effect of washing time on residual Cr (Ⅵ) in soil
Fitting curve of washing kinetics of soil Cr (Ⅵ)
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of soil before and after washing
SEM-EDS electron microscope analysis of soil before and after washing
X-ray diffraction patterns of soil before and after washing
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