2.河北工业大学资产与实验室管理处,天津 300401
1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2.Department of Assets and Laboratory Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
为了探究盐胁迫对于人工湿地植物根际与非根际微生态环境的影响,将垂直流人工湿地应用于含盐富营养化水体处理,考察了0.05%、0.50%和1.00%盐度水平下的脱氮效果,并采用高通量测序方法分析湿地植物千屈菜根际与非根际的菌群变化。结果表明:在0.50%和1.00%盐胁迫下,系统的硝化作用受到抑制;然而在各盐度水平下,
-N的去除率均大于95%,盐度胁迫下反硝化菌更能适应环境。对人工湿地系统在0.05%、0.50%和1.00%盐度水平下千屈菜根际与非根际基质样品的OTU聚类情况分析可知,在盐胁迫下,千屈菜根系丰富了土壤中微生物的多样性,根际环境中的微生物多样性明显高于非根际环境。盐度胁迫抑制了硝化菌的生长,仅在0.05%盐度的非根际组和0.50%盐度的根际组检测到有硝化作用菌群的存在。与硝化菌相比,反硝化菌更耐盐冲击,0.05%、0.50%与1.00%盐度水平下,均检测到反硝化菌,在1.00%盐度水平下检测出耐盐反硝化菌黄杆菌属
。
In order to explore the effect of salinity stress on the micro-ecological environment of the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of plants in constructed wetland, the vertical flow constructed wetland was applied to treat brackish eutrophic water, and its nitrogen removal performance at salinity levels of 0.05%, 0.50% and 1.00% was investigated. High-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the changes of bacterial community at the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of
L. The results showed that the nitrification was inhibited under 0.50% and 1.00% salinity stress, but the removal efficiency of
-N was higher than 95% under each salinity level, denitrifying bacteria presented better adaption to the environment under salinity stress. Analysis of the OTU clustering in the medias of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere under 0.05%, 0.50% and 1.00% salinity stress indicated that the roots of
L. enriched the microbial diversity under salt stress and the microbial diversity at rhizosphere environment was significantly higher than that at non-rhizosphere environment. Salinity stress inhibited the growth of nitrifying bacteria, which were only detected in the non-rhizosphere group under 0.05% salinity stress and in the rhizosphere group under 0.50% salinity stress. Compared with the nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria were more salt-tolerant. Denitrifying bacteria were detected at salinity levels of 0.05%, 0.50% and 1.00%, and salt-tolerant denitrifying bacteria such as
were detected at salinity level of 1.00%.
.
Schematic diagram of simulated vertical flow constructed wetland
千屈菜根际与非根际DNA样本的OTU聚类Venn图
Venn diagrams of OTU clustering of DNA samples at rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of
千屈菜根际与非根际DNA样本的OTU聚类花瓣图
Petal diagram of OTU clustering of DNA samples at rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of
L.
千屈菜根际与非根际DNA样本门水平上的物种相对丰度
Relative abundance at the phylum level of DNA samples at rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of
L.
千屈菜根际与非根际属水平上物种丰度聚类热图
L.
L.
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