Abstract:Electroless nickel plating wastewater was treated by ozone catalytic oxidation with a type of Fe2O3-TiO2-MnO2/A12O3 catalyst. The effects of different reaction conditions on the treatment performance were studied. The results showed that COD in wastewater decreased from 532 mg·L?1 to 285 mg·L?1, and the corresponding removal efficiency reached 46.4% under the optimize conditions: initial pH=9, O3 dosage of 300 mg·L?1 and oxidation time of 60 min. Ozone catalytic oxidation also presented a good effect on the breakage of the complexes for electroless nickel-plating wastewater. The Ni removal rate reached 86.7% after coagulation and filtration of ozone oxidized wastewater at initial pH=9, O3 dosage of 200 mg·L?1 and oxidation time of 60 min. Ultraviolet spectrum analysis showed that the absorption peaks of each band decreased significantly after ozone catalytic oxidation, and the absorption peaks at 254 nm and 320 nm almost disappeared, which indicates that the benzene-ring species and conjugated structure in the wastewater were destroyed. After ozone-catalyzed oxidation, the biological toxicity of wastewater was greatly reduced, and its biodegradability was improved. The B/C ratio of effluent increased from 0.12 to 0.36, which was beneficial for further biochemical treatment. Key words:electroless nickel plating wastewater/ catalytic ozonation/ decomplexation/ nickel removal.
图1臭氧催化氧化实验装置图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of catalytic ozonation
表1原水的活性污泥的好氧速率、MLSS及比耗氧速率 Table1.Oxygen uptake rate, MLSS and specific oxygen consumption rate of activated sludge in raw wastewater
样品
OUR/(mg·(L·min)?1)
MLSS/(mg·L?1)
SOUR/(mg·(g·h)?1)
原水
0.142 2
2.20
3.87
对照样本
0.460 8
2.22
12.45
样品
OUR/(mg·(L·min)?1)
MLSS/(mg·L?1)
SOUR/(mg·(g·h)?1)
原水
0.142 2
2.20
3.87
对照样本
0.460 8
2.22
12.45
下载: 导出CSV 表2氧化出水的活性污泥的好氧速率、MLSS及比耗氧速率 Table2.Oxygen uptake rate, MLSS and specific oxygen consumption rate of activated sludge in oxidized wastewater effluent
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing 210036, China Received Date: 2019-04-14 Accepted Date: 2019-08-27 Available Online: 2020-03-02 Keywords:electroless nickel plating wastewater/ catalytic ozonation/ decomplexation/ nickel removal Abstract:Electroless nickel plating wastewater was treated by ozone catalytic oxidation with a type of Fe2O3-TiO2-MnO2/A12O3 catalyst. The effects of different reaction conditions on the treatment performance were studied. The results showed that COD in wastewater decreased from 532 mg·L?1 to 285 mg·L?1, and the corresponding removal efficiency reached 46.4% under the optimize conditions: initial pH=9, O3 dosage of 300 mg·L?1 and oxidation time of 60 min. Ozone catalytic oxidation also presented a good effect on the breakage of the complexes for electroless nickel-plating wastewater. The Ni removal rate reached 86.7% after coagulation and filtration of ozone oxidized wastewater at initial pH=9, O3 dosage of 200 mg·L?1 and oxidation time of 60 min. Ultraviolet spectrum analysis showed that the absorption peaks of each band decreased significantly after ozone catalytic oxidation, and the absorption peaks at 254 nm and 320 nm almost disappeared, which indicates that the benzene-ring species and conjugated structure in the wastewater were destroyed. After ozone-catalyzed oxidation, the biological toxicity of wastewater was greatly reduced, and its biodegradability was improved. The B/C ratio of effluent increased from 0.12 to 0.36, which was beneficial for further biochemical treatment.