2.北京工业大学,城镇污水深度处理与资源化利用技术国家工程实验室,北京 100124
1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
2.National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
针对短程硝化反应器启动时间长、效果不稳定等问题,使用水性聚氨酯(WPU)制作硝化污泥包埋颗粒,利用SBR设置盐度梯度以及不同曝气时间进行批次实验,启动短程硝化;通过控制最佳反应条件启动UASB短程硝化反应器,同时进行动力学分析。结果表明:在批次实验过程中,随着盐度的增加,氨氮去除率(
,HRT为8 h,成功实现了UASB短程硝化反应器的启动;包埋颗粒对氨氮的动力学特性符合Haldane基质抑制动力学模型,具有优良的动力学特性。研究可为包埋颗粒与短程硝化工艺的耦合脱氮提供参考,并为含盐废水的处理提供技术支持。
In view of the long start-up time and unstable effect of partial nitrification reactor, waterborne polyurethane (WPU) was used to prepare the immobilized particles of nitrification sludge. The partial nitrification was started up through batch tests in the SBR reactor at different salinity gradients and different aeration times. The UASB partial nitrification reactor was started up by controlling the optimum conditions, and the kinetic analysis was performed simultaneously. The results showed that the ammonia nitrogen removal rate (
) increased firstly and then gradually decreased as the salinity increased in batch tests. The partial nitrification effect reached the best when the NaCl concentration was 10 g·L
were 55% and 90%, respectively. Different aeration time had a great influence on the stability of partial nitrification. The partial nitrification effect was the most stable when the aeration time was 8 h, and
reached 56% and 96%, respectively. The UASB reactor was successfully started up by controlling the NaCl concentration at 10 g·L
and HRT at 8 h. The kinetics of the immobilized granules on ammonia nitrogen was in accordance with the Haldane matrix inhibition kinetics model, which indicated that the immobilized granules had excellent kinetic characteristics. The study can provide a reference for the coupling denitrification of immobilized granules and partial nitrification processes, and provide technical support for saline wastewater treatment.
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Appearance photographs of immobilized granules
Device of batch experimental
Device of continuous flow UASB reactor
不同盐度下氨氮去除率、亚硝态氮积累率和硝酸盐积累率的变化
Effect of different salinity on nitrogen removal rate, nitrite accumulation rate and nitrate accumulation rate
(NaCl)下曝气时间对氨氮去除率和亚硝态氮积累率的影响
Effect of aeration time on the nitrogen removal rate and nitrite accumulation rate at different
-N in UASB reactor during operation
Dynamic characteristics of immobilized granules
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