Effect of full-scale ultrasonic pretreatment on anaerobic digestion performance of sludge with different solid concentrations
ZHANG Bo1,2,, ZHAO Yihua2, JI Min1,,, CHU Yiwei2, MA Tongyu2 1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China 2.Tianjin Eco-City Water Investment and Construction Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300467, China
Abstract:To resolve the problem of low hydrolysis rate of activated sludge during anaerobic digestion process, an industrial scale ultrasonic reactor was used to disintegrate excess sludge under different solid concentrations. The physical and chemical characters of sludge before and after ultrasonic disintegration were evaluated in terms of particle size, and soluble COD, protein, carbohydrate. Effects of ultrasonic disintegration on cumulative methane yield and organism decomposition during anaerobic digestion process were studied. The results indicated that with the pretreatment of ultrasonic operation, the particle size of sludge was reduced, while an obvious increase of the concentrations of SCOD, soluble protein and carbohydrate occurred. The disintegration degree increased with sonication time extension, and decreased with the increase of solid concentrations. After 30 min ultrasonic pretreatment of 2% and 4% TS sludge, their methane yield increased up to 41.2% and 30.2%, respectively. However, there was no obvious increase of methane yield as ultrasonic time and sludge TS further increased. Through above research, the results provide technological support for ultrasonic pretreatment at industrial scale. Key words:full-scale/ ultrasonic pretreatment/ sludge pretreatment/ activated sludge/ anaerobic digestion.
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1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China 2.Tianjin Eco-City Water Investment and Construction Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300467, China Received Date: 2019-01-02 Accepted Date: 2019-04-08 Available Online: 2019-09-17 Keywords:full-scale/ ultrasonic pretreatment/ sludge pretreatment/ activated sludge/ anaerobic digestion Abstract:To resolve the problem of low hydrolysis rate of activated sludge during anaerobic digestion process, an industrial scale ultrasonic reactor was used to disintegrate excess sludge under different solid concentrations. The physical and chemical characters of sludge before and after ultrasonic disintegration were evaluated in terms of particle size, and soluble COD, protein, carbohydrate. Effects of ultrasonic disintegration on cumulative methane yield and organism decomposition during anaerobic digestion process were studied. The results indicated that with the pretreatment of ultrasonic operation, the particle size of sludge was reduced, while an obvious increase of the concentrations of SCOD, soluble protein and carbohydrate occurred. The disintegration degree increased with sonication time extension, and decreased with the increase of solid concentrations. After 30 min ultrasonic pretreatment of 2% and 4% TS sludge, their methane yield increased up to 41.2% and 30.2%, respectively. However, there was no obvious increase of methane yield as ultrasonic time and sludge TS further increased. Through above research, the results provide technological support for ultrasonic pretreatment at industrial scale.