3.江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室, 苏州 215009
1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China
3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215009, China
为了揭示ABR-MBR组合工艺中反硝化除磷微生物种群演替规律, 采用Miseq高通量测序技术考察了该工艺在不同运行阶段除磷功能区的微生物群落结构。结果表明, 硝化液回流比逐步从150%提升至300%可促进反硝化除磷菌大量富集, 促进系统的启动和稳定运行;系统在运行过程中始终保持较高的微生物多样性;优势微生物种群均以变形菌门(
)的相对丰度由5.30%上升至41.49%并在系统后续运行中维持主导地位。系统除磷效果与功能性除磷微生物相对丰度的变化密切相关。系统中微生物种群的多样性和功能微生物的结构稳定性为ABR-MBR工艺的稳定运行和高效处理提供了保证。
In order to reveal the microbial population evolution of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a lab-scale ABR-MBR combined process, the Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology was used to identify the microbial community structure in phosphorus removal functional zone at different operation stages of the process. Results indicated that the gradual increase of the nitrifying solution reflux ratio from 150% to 300% could promote a large enrichment of denitrifying phosphorus bacteria (DPBs), as well as the startup and stable operation of the system. The system maintained high microbial diversity throughout the operation. The dominant phyla were
, and their maximum abundances were 55.13% and 7.76%, respectively. The main subgroups of the
. The functional phosphorus removal bacteria were
. Of which
was largely enriched during the gradual increase of the nitrifying solution reflux ratio. Its relative abundance in the γ-
) increased from 5.30% to 41.49%, and remained dominant in the subsequent operation of the system. The phosphorus removal efficiency of the system was closely related to the change in the relative abundance of functional phosphorus removal microorganisms. The diversity of microbial population and the structural stability of functional microorganisms in the system provided a guarantee for the stable operation and efficient performance of ABR-MBR process.
.
Schematic diagram of ABR-MBR process
-P and nitrogen concentration in ABR-MBR combined process
微生物种群分类(门)的群落组成相对丰度比例
Relative abundance percentage of microbial community at phylum level
ABR除磷功能区主要反硝化除磷菌菌属的分布
Main DPAOs distribution in the phosphorous removal functional zone of ABR
Analysis of microbial population abundance and diversity in phosphorus removal functional zone of ABR
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