Abstract:The desorption and purification effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Tween 80 (TW80) and sodium alcohol ether sulphate(AES) on petroleum-contaminated aquifer were investigated by batch test and dissolution simulation test, and the influences of oscillation time, SDS concentration and desorption process on pollutant purification efficiency were investigated. Results showed that SDS was more efficient than TW80 and AES in removing petroleum pollutants. The appropriate oscillation time and SDS concentration were 3 h and 4.0 g·L-1, respectively. The desorption and purification process experiment confirmed that concentration of pollutants in the dissolution was the lowest when the process 3(desorption with deionized water at first, then desorption with 4.0 g·L-1 SDS solution, and finally desorption with deionized water) was used for desorption and purification. So the process 3 was recommended as an appropriate desorption and purification process. After treatment with the above recommended experimental conditions, TPH concentration in simulated dissolution test of contaminated aquifer medium decreased by over 99%, which approached the requirements of the standard for groundwater quality(Ⅳ) in China. And the reduction of benzene concentration exceeded 87%, which was lower than the standard for groundwater quality(Ⅳ) in China. After desorbing and purifying, the environment and human health risks caused by the contaminated aquifer were reduced dramatically. Therefore, the desorption and purification technology based on SDS could be a promising remediation technology for petroleum contaminated aquifer medium. Key words:groundwater remediation/ petroleum contamination/ pump and treatment/ sodium dodecyl sulfate/ desorption and purification.
图1实验用污染含水层介质照片 Figure1.Pictures of contaminated aquifer medium for experiment
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1.National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing Construction Engineering Group Environmental Remediation Co. Ltd., Beijing 100015, China 2.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Received Date: 2018-10-29 Accepted Date: 2019-03-15 Available Online: 2019-09-30 Keywords:groundwater remediation/ petroleum contamination/ pump and treatment/ sodium dodecyl sulfate/ desorption and purification Abstract:The desorption and purification effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Tween 80 (TW80) and sodium alcohol ether sulphate(AES) on petroleum-contaminated aquifer were investigated by batch test and dissolution simulation test, and the influences of oscillation time, SDS concentration and desorption process on pollutant purification efficiency were investigated. Results showed that SDS was more efficient than TW80 and AES in removing petroleum pollutants. The appropriate oscillation time and SDS concentration were 3 h and 4.0 g·L-1, respectively. The desorption and purification process experiment confirmed that concentration of pollutants in the dissolution was the lowest when the process 3(desorption with deionized water at first, then desorption with 4.0 g·L-1 SDS solution, and finally desorption with deionized water) was used for desorption and purification. So the process 3 was recommended as an appropriate desorption and purification process. After treatment with the above recommended experimental conditions, TPH concentration in simulated dissolution test of contaminated aquifer medium decreased by over 99%, which approached the requirements of the standard for groundwater quality(Ⅳ) in China. And the reduction of benzene concentration exceeded 87%, which was lower than the standard for groundwater quality(Ⅳ) in China. After desorbing and purifying, the environment and human health risks caused by the contaminated aquifer were reduced dramatically. Therefore, the desorption and purification technology based on SDS could be a promising remediation technology for petroleum contaminated aquifer medium.