薛庆举1,
顾毓蓉1,2,
谢丽强1,,
1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
作者简介: 万翔(1992-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为环境毒理学,E-mail:rgwanxiang@163.com.
通讯作者: 谢丽强,lqxie@niglas.ac.cn
基金项目: 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2018ZX07208-008）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41877486）中图分类号: X171.5
Advance on Combined Toxicity of Microcystins and Other Environmental Pollutants
Wan Xiang1,2,Xue Qingju1,
Gu Yurong1,2,
Xie Liqiang1,,
1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Corresponding author: Xie Liqiang,lqxie@niglas.ac.cn
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:微囊藻毒素（microcystins，MCs）是一种蓝藻代谢产物，在全球富营养淡水生态系统中广泛分布，高浓度的MCs不仅对水生生物造成负面影响，还会与水体中共存污染物发生相互作用，影响彼此在生物体内转化代谢和毒性效应。因此，开展MCs与多种环境污染物的复合污染对不同生物的毒性研究十分必要，其对水体复合污染风险评价和防控有着重要的意义。笔者综述了MCs在全球水体中的分布情况，并介绍了MCs与水体中其他典型污染物联合暴露时对不同生物的毒性作用，最后针对目前相关研究的不足进行了分析并提出几点展望。
关键词: 微囊藻毒素/
水生生物/
陆生生物/
联合毒性/
协同作用
Abstract:Microcystins (MCs), a kind of cyanobacterial metabolite, are distributed worldwide in eutrophic freshwater ecosystems. High concentration of MCs not only cause negative effects on aquatic organisms, but also interact with co-existing pollutants in water, thus altering each other's metabolism and toxic effects. Therefore, it is necessary to study the combined toxicity of MCs and a variety of environmental pollutants on different organisms, which is of great significance for the risk assessment and prevention and control of combined pollution in water. This paper summarized the distribution patterns of MCs in global freshwaters and reviewed the current studies concerning the combined toxic effects of MCs and other typical pollutants. Finally, the possible limitations of existing studies were discussed and further research efforts were prospected.
Key words:microcystins/
aquatic organism/
terrestrial organism/
combined toxicity/
synergetic effect.
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