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土壤镉污染的生物毒性研究进展

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-30

徐佳慧1,
王萌1,
张润1,
吴玲玲1,2,,
1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092;
2. 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院, 上海 200092
作者简介: 徐佳慧(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤生态毒理学,E-mail:1832844@tongji.edu.cn.
通讯作者: 吴玲玲,wulingling@tongji.edu.cn
基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(04002150021);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07603-003)


中图分类号: X171.5


Toxicity of Cadmium Pollution in Soil to Organisms: A Review

Xu Jiahui1,
Wang Meng1,
Zhang Run1,
Wu Lingling1,2,,
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Safety, Shanghai 200092, China
Corresponding author: Wu Lingling,wulingling@tongji.edu.cn

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:土壤镉污染日益严重,镉污染影响土壤生物的数量、多样性、生长代谢和基因表达等方面。笔者从土壤镉污染对动物、植物和微生物的毒性作用、影响镉生物毒性的因素以及关于镉生物毒性的研究方法3个方面总结了目前的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了探讨,以期为完善土壤环境质量评价体系提供科学依据。
关键词: /
土壤/
生物毒性/
影响因素/
研究方法

Abstract:Cadmium pollution in soil in China has drawn a significant attention in the recent years due to its direct negative effects on crops. The number, diversity, growth, metabolism and gene expression of soil organisms are affected by cadmium. The current research progress of toxicity of soil-associated cadmium to organisms was summarized in this review, which include the toxic effects on animals, plants and microorganisms, the influence factors and research methods of the toxic effects of soil-associated cadmium on the organisms. Also, the direction of future research is discussed to provide scientific basis for improving the soil environmental quality assessment system.
Key words:cadmium/
soil/
biotoxicity/
influence factors/
research methods.

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