王昊^1,2,
赵信国^2,3,
陈碧鹃^2,3,
夏斌^2,3,
孙雪梅^2,3,
朱琳^2,3,
曲克明²
1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;
2. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 农业部海洋渔业资源可持续发展重点实验室 山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室, 青岛 266071;
3. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛 266237

作者简介: 王昊(1993-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋生态毒理学,E-mail:zglenovo007@163.com.

基金项目: 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2017HY-ZD0202)；国家自然科学基金委-山东省联合基金项目(U1606404)；青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室鳌山科技创新计划项目(2016ASKJ14)；中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2017M622323)


中图分类号: X171.5

Research Progress on Toxic Effects of Ocean Acidification Combined with Heavy Metals, Organic Pollutants and Engineered Nanoparticles

Wang Hao^1,2,
Zhao Xinguo^2,3,
Chen Bijuan^2,3,
Xia Bin^2,3,
Sun Xuemei^2,3,
Zhu Lin^2,3,
Qu Keming²
1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Fishery Resources and Eco-Environment, Qingdao 266071, China;
3. Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:由于大量人类活动的影响，大气CO₂浓度持续增加，其中约1/3被海洋吸收，导致表层海水pH值降低和碳酸盐平衡体系波动，即“海洋酸化”现象。污染物的海洋环境效应一直是全球环境科学领域研究的热点。在实际环境中，海洋酸化往往与污染物共同存在并作用于海洋生态系统，且海洋酸化极有可能改变污染物的海洋环境行为从而影响其毒性效应。但现有研究大多针对海洋酸化或者污染物单独作用下的毒性效应展开，对海洋酸化与污染物的联合毒性效应的研究不足、亟待加强。为此，综述了近年来海洋酸化与典型污染物(重金属、有机污染物)及新型污染物(人工纳米颗粒)的相关文献，重点阐述了海洋酸化对污染物环境行为的影响和海洋酸化与污染物对海洋生物的联合毒性效应，指出当前的研究不足，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
关键词: 海洋酸化/
重金属/
有机污染物/
人工纳米颗粒/
联合毒性

Abstract:Atmospheric CO₂ concentration has been highly elevated by anthropogenic activities since the industrialization. Overall, about one third of atmospheric CO₂ is absorbed by the ocean, lowering the pH in surface seawater and altering the carbonate balance system, which are termed as Ocean Acidification (OA). In addition, the environmental effects of marine pollutants have always been hotspots in the field of global environmental science. In the real environments, marine ecosystem is likely suffering from combined effects of OA and pollutants rather than the impact of marine pollutants or OA alone. Additionally, previous studies have found that OA is likely to influence the physical and chemical properties, environmental behaviors and bioavailability of marine pollutants directly, thus alter the toxicities of marine pollutants indirectly. Current studies have mainly focused on the single toxic effects of OA or marine pollutants. However, the combined toxic effects of OA and marine pollutants have been rarely reported. Therefore, studies on the toxicities of OA combined with marine pollutants are strongly requested. In this study, we summarized the literatures on the effects of OA, typical pollutants (e.g., heavy metals, organic pollutants) and emerging pollutants (e.g., engineered nanoparticles). Specially, we emphasized the impact of OA on the behavior and bioavailability of marine pollutants, and their combined toxic effects on marine organisms. Finally, the key research challenges and future directions on the combined toxicities of OA and marine pollutants are provided.
Key words:ocean acidification/
heavy metals/
organic pollutants/
engineered nanoparticles/
combined toxicity.