童年亲子关系与“好资源”对未婚男性性开放态度的影响

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王燕¹(

), 侯博文¹, 刘文锦²

¹ 复旦大学心理学系, 上海 200433
² 美国哥伦比亚大学教师学院, 纽约

收稿日期:2019-06-20出版日期:2020-02-25发布日期:2019-12-24
通讯作者:王燕E-mail:yanwang@fudan.edu.cn

基金资助:* 教育部人文规划基金项目(18YJAZH095)

The influence of parent-child relationship and “good resource” on unmarried males’ unrestricted sociosexual attitudes

WANG Yan¹(

), HOU Bowen¹, LIU Wenjin²

¹ Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
² Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA

Received:2019-06-20Online:2020-02-25Published:2019-12-24
Contact:WANG Yan E-mail:yanwang@fudan.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用实验启动的方式探讨“好资源”和童年环境对未婚男性性开放态度的影响, 结果发现童年亲子关系(而不是童年经济状况)在资源线索启动和性开放态度之间存在显著调节作用。研究1采用想象启动来控制个体的资源获取状况, 结果发现：童年亲子关系差的个体在“好资源”想象时其性开放态度较“差资源”想象时明显提升。研究2采用图片情境的资源想象方式, 在研究1的基础上进一步把亲子关系细分成亲子沟通、亲子焦虑和亲子回避三个维度, 结果表明：童年亲子回避在男性资源状况启动和性开放态度之间存在显著调节作用, 童年亲子高回避的个体在“好资源”照片情境想象下其性开放态度显著提升, 而童年亲子低回避的个体在“好资源”照片情境想象下其性开放态度明显下降; 此外, 童年亲子回避在性开放态度上的主效应显著, 亲子回避程度高的个体其性开放态度也更高。两个研究共同揭示了“男人有钱就变坏”的情境和群体特殊性。

图/表 3

图1童年亲子关系和资源想象在未婚男性性态度上的简单效应分析

图1童年亲子关系和资源想象在未婚男性性态度上的简单效应分析

表1亲子亲密关系经历结构量表的因子负荷及公因子方差(n = 62)

项目	因子负荷			公因子方差
项目	1	2	3	公因子方差
1.当需要帮助时, 我会向爸爸/妈妈寻求帮助	0.92	-0.12	0.10	0.88
2.我常常和爸爸/妈妈商量事情	0.88	-0.12	0.28	0.87
3.我认为依靠爸爸/妈妈是一件寻常的事	0.88	-0.16	0.04	0.81
4.我经常和爸爸/妈妈讨论我焦虑和担心的事情	0.84	0.03	0.41	0.87
5.当我感到非常沮丧和消沉时, 通常不愿意让爸爸/妈妈知道(r)	0.12	-0.07	0.92	0.86
6.向爸爸/妈妈坦露心扉会令我感到不舒服(r)	0.37	-0.17	0.80	0.80
7.我担心爸爸/妈妈不会像我关心她那样地关心我	-0.10	0.96	-0.06	0.93
8.我经常怀疑爸爸/妈妈从来没有真正地关心过我	-0.19	0.92	-0.01	0.89
9.我担心爸爸/妈妈会抛弃我	-0.02	0.90	-0.19	0.84

表1亲子亲密关系经历结构量表的因子负荷及公因子方差(n = 62)

项目	因子负荷			公因子方差
项目	1	2	3	公因子方差
1.当需要帮助时, 我会向爸爸/妈妈寻求帮助	0.92	-0.12	0.10	0.88
2.我常常和爸爸/妈妈商量事情	0.88	-0.12	0.28	0.87
3.我认为依靠爸爸/妈妈是一件寻常的事	0.88	-0.16	0.04	0.81
4.我经常和爸爸/妈妈讨论我焦虑和担心的事情	0.84	0.03	0.41	0.87
5.当我感到非常沮丧和消沉时, 通常不愿意让爸爸/妈妈知道(r)	0.12	-0.07	0.92	0.86
6.向爸爸/妈妈坦露心扉会令我感到不舒服(r)	0.37	-0.17	0.80	0.80
7.我担心爸爸/妈妈不会像我关心她那样地关心我	-0.10	0.96	-0.06	0.93
8.我经常怀疑爸爸/妈妈从来没有真正地关心过我	-0.19	0.92	-0.01	0.89
9.我担心爸爸/妈妈会抛弃我	-0.02	0.90	-0.19	0.84

图2童年亲子回避和资源照片场景想象在未婚男性性态度上的简单效应分析

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