人类镜像系统参与音乐情绪的自动加工：来自EEG的证据

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赵怀阳¹, 江俊², 周临舒², 蒋存梅²(

)

¹ 上海师范大学教育学院
² 上海师范大学音乐学院, 上海 200234

收稿日期:2018-09-21出版日期:2019-07-25发布日期:2019-05-22
通讯作者:蒋存梅E-mail:cunmeijiang@126.com

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目资助(31470972);* 国家自然科学基金项目资助(31500876)

Role of the human mirror system in automatic processing of musical emotion: Evidence from EEG

ZHAO Huaiyang¹, JIANG Jun², ZHOU Linshu², JIANG Cunmei²(

)

¹ Department of Psychology, College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
² Music College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China

Received:2018-09-21Online:2019-07-25Published:2019-05-22
Contact:JIANG Cunmei E-mail:cunmeijiang@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大脑中线电极诱发的μ抑制波(包括α和β频段)是人类镜像系统活动的电生理指标。尽管音乐情绪表现被认为是通过模仿个体的心理状态来实现的, 但是尚未有研究探讨人类镜像系统与音乐情绪加工的关系。本研究通过EEG技术, 采用跨通道情绪启动范式, 探究人类镜像系统是否参与和弦情绪的自动加工。愉悦或不愉悦的和弦启动情绪一致与不一致的目标面孔。行为结果显示, 被试对情绪一致面孔的反应显著快于情绪不一致面孔的反应。EEG结果显示, 在听觉刺激出现后的500~650 ms之间, 与情绪一致条件相比, 情绪不一致条件诱发了β频段的去同步化。在听觉刺激出现后的300~450 ms, 无论是情绪一致, 还是不一致条件, 都诱发了α频段的去同步化。源分析结果显示, μ抑制波主要出现在人类镜像系统的相关脑区。这些结果表明, 音乐情绪的自动加工与人类镜像系统的活动密切相关。

图/表 3

图1实验刺激样例

图2Fz电极点β和α频段的频率分析结果注：(a)为情绪不一致条件, (b)为情绪一致条件, 黑色虚线框内是本实验分析的频段和时间。

图3β频段(a)和α频段(b)源分析结果

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