), 房津如1, 韩彦芳1, 李中权2, 赵蜜3, 杨烨4 1 鲁东大学教育科学学院, 山东 烟台 264025
2 南京大学心理学系, 南京 210093
3 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院, 北京 100081
4 常熟理工学院人文学院, 江苏 常熟 215500
收稿日期:2018-07-17出版日期:2019-04-25发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:耿晓伟E-mail:fengandwei@126.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目资助(71401068)The influence of moral relativism and disgust on moral intuitive judgment
GENG Xiaowei1(), FANG Jinru1, HAN Yanfang1, LI Zhongquan2, ZHAO Mi3, YANG Ye4 1 School of Education Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264011, China
2 Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavior Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
3 School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
4 School of Humanities, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
Received:2018-07-17Online:2019-04-25Published:2019-02-22Contact:GENG Xiaowei E-mail:fengandwei@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 社会直觉模型认为有意识的道德推理过程发生在道德直觉判断之后。那么, 道德直觉判断又是怎么形成的, 是否受认知推理和情绪的影响?实验1首先验证道德直觉判断的存在; 实验2考察了道德相对主义对道德直觉判断的影响; 实验3考察了厌恶情绪对道德直觉判断的影响。结果发现: (1)道德绝对主义比道德相对主义条件下, 个体更倾向于做出道德直觉判断, 说明道德直觉判断受认知推理影响。(2)厌恶情绪比中立情绪启动条件下, 个体更倾向于做出道德直觉判断, 说明道德直觉判断受情绪影响。因此, 道德直觉判断会受认知推理和情绪的影响。
图/表 5
图1实验流程图
图1实验流程图
图2实验流程图
图2实验流程图表1道德绝对主义和相对主义启动下道德直觉判断正确率与机遇水平的t检验
| 道德立场 | M | SD | t | df | p | 95%置信区间 | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 道德绝对主义者 | 0.88 | 0.06 | 40.07** | 37 | 0.001 | 0.3618 - 0.4003 | 6.30 |
| 道德相对主义者 | 0.83 | 0.06 | 34.09** | 38 | 0.001 | 0.3102 - 0.3493 | 5.50 |
表1道德绝对主义和相对主义启动下道德直觉判断正确率与机遇水平的t检验
| 道德立场 | M | SD | t | df | p | 95%置信区间 | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 道德绝对主义者 | 0.88 | 0.06 | 40.07** | 37 | 0.001 | 0.3618 - 0.4003 | 6.30 |
| 道德相对主义者 | 0.83 | 0.06 | 34.09** | 38 | 0.001 | 0.3102 - 0.3493 | 5.50 |
图3实验流程图
图3实验流程图表2厌恶和中立两种情绪启动下判断正确率与机遇水平(0.5)的差异检验
| 情绪类别 | M | SD | t | df | p | 95%置信区间 | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 厌恶情绪(N = 40) | 0.88 | 0.05 | 46.55** | 39 | 0.001 | 0.3673 - 0.4007 | 7.60 |
| 中立情绪(N = 40) | 0.85 | 0.05 | 48.23** | 39 | 0.001 | 0.3359 - 0.3653 | 7.00 |
表2厌恶和中立两种情绪启动下判断正确率与机遇水平(0.5)的差异检验
| 情绪类别 | M | SD | t | df | p | 95%置信区间 | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 厌恶情绪(N = 40) | 0.88 | 0.05 | 46.55** | 39 | 0.001 | 0.3673 - 0.4007 | 7.60 |
| 中立情绪(N = 40) | 0.85 | 0.05 | 48.23** | 39 | 0.001 | 0.3359 - 0.3653 | 7.00 |
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