), 周宗奎2,3() 1 信阳师范学院教育科学学院, 河南 信阳 464000
2 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室
3 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2017-07-17出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-27基金资助:国家社科重大项目(11&ZD151);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2018-CXTD-04);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJY028);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师项目(CCNU15A05049);信阳师范学院“南湖****奖励计划”青年项目资助The relationship between relative deprivation and online gaming addiction in college students: A moderated mediation model
DING Qian1,2, TANG Yun2,3, WEI Hua1,2, ZHANG Yongxin1,2(), ZHOU Zongkui2,3() 1 College of Education Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
2 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China
3 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2017-07-17Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-27摘要/Abstract
摘要： 为探讨相对剥夺感与大学生网络游戏成瘾的关系及其作用机制, 在病态网络使用(Pathological Internet Use, PIU)的认知-行为模型视角下, 采用经济相对剥夺感问卷、非适应性认知量表、内隐人格观量表和网络游戏成瘾量表, 对1008名具有网络游戏使用经验的大学生进行调查。结果表明：(1)在控制性别和年龄的条件下, 相对剥夺感能够显著正向预测大学生网络游戏成瘾; (2)相对剥夺感通过非适应性认知的中介作用预测网络游戏成瘾; (3)非适应性认知的中介作用受到内隐人格观的调节。具体来说, 相对于持渐变观的大学生, 持实体观的大学生的非适应性认知对其网络游戏成瘾的预测作用更大。研究结果有助于揭示大学生网络游戏成瘾的形成机制, 对大学生网络游戏成瘾的干预具有一定启示意义。
图/表 3
表1各变量的描述统计与相关系数矩阵
| 变量 | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 性别 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 1 | |||||
| 2. 年龄 | 19.03 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 1 | ||||
| 3. 相对剥夺感 | 3.56 | 1.27 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1 | |||
| 4. 非适应性认知 | 1.44 | 0.80 | 0.09** | 0.10** | 0.27*** | 1 | ||
| 5. 内隐人格观 | 3.28 | 0.65 | 0.05 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.10** | 1 | |
| 6. 网络游戏成瘾 | 2.21 | 0.87 | 0.19*** | 0.08** | 0.15*** | 0.47*** | -0.00 | 1 |
表1各变量的描述统计与相关系数矩阵
| 变量 | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 性别 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 1 | |||||
| 2. 年龄 | 19.03 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 1 | ||||
| 3. 相对剥夺感 | 3.56 | 1.27 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1 | |||
| 4. 非适应性认知 | 1.44 | 0.80 | 0.09** | 0.10** | 0.27*** | 1 | ||
| 5. 内隐人格观 | 3.28 | 0.65 | 0.05 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.10** | 1 | |
| 6. 网络游戏成瘾 | 2.21 | 0.87 | 0.19*** | 0.08** | 0.15*** | 0.47*** | -0.00 | 1 |
表2相对剥夺感对网络游戏成瘾的有调节的中介效应检验
| 变量 | 方程1 | 方程2 | 方程3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (效标: 网络游戏成瘾) | (效标: 非适应性认知) | (效标: 网络游戏成瘾) | |||||||
| SE | β | t | SE | β | t | SE | β | t | |
| 性别 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.07 | -0.00 | -0.04 |
| 年龄 | 0.03 | 0.07* | 2.33 | 0.03 | 0.09** | 2.91 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.96 |
| 相对剥夺感 | 0.03 | 0.13*** | 4.29 | 0.03 | 0.27*** | 8.82 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.37 |
| 内隐人格观 | 0.03 | -0.09** | -2.75 | ||||||
| 非适应性认知 | 0.03 | 0.49*** | 15.62 | ||||||
| 非适应性认知×内隐人格观 | 0.04 | -0.09* | -2.10 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.22 | ||||||
| F | 8.23*** | 29.53*** | 47.83*** | ||||||
表2相对剥夺感对网络游戏成瘾的有调节的中介效应检验
| 变量 | 方程1 | 方程2 | 方程3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (效标: 网络游戏成瘾) | (效标: 非适应性认知) | (效标: 网络游戏成瘾) | |||||||
| SE | β | t | SE | β | t | SE | β | t | |
| 性别 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.07 | -0.00 | -0.04 |
| 年龄 | 0.03 | 0.07* | 2.33 | 0.03 | 0.09** | 2.91 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.96 |
| 相对剥夺感 | 0.03 | 0.13*** | 4.29 | 0.03 | 0.27*** | 8.82 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.37 |
| 内隐人格观 | 0.03 | -0.09** | -2.75 | ||||||
| 非适应性认知 | 0.03 | 0.49*** | 15.62 | ||||||
| 非适应性认知×内隐人格观 | 0.04 | -0.09* | -2.10 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.22 | ||||||
| F | 8.23*** | 29.53*** | 47.83*** | ||||||
图1内隐人格观在非适应性认知与网络游戏成瘾之间的调节作用图
图1内隐人格观在非适应性认知与网络游戏成瘾之间的调节作用图参考文献 80
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