), 金祥忠4 1 内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院, 呼和浩特 010020
2 哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院, 哈尔滨 150025
3 信阳学院社会科学学院, 河南 信阳 464000
4 国网吐鲁番供电公司, 新疆 吐鲁番 838000
收稿日期:2017-10-20出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-27基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(BMA170035);黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(17SHB050)The effect of violent exposure on online aggressive behavior of college students: The role of ruminative responses and internet moral
JIN Tonglin1,2, LU Guizhi2, ZHANG Lu2,3, WU Yuntena1(), JIN Xiangzhong4 1 College of Education and Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
2 School of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
3 School of Social Sciences, Xinyang College, Xinyang 464000, China
4 Tulufan Electric Power Supply Company, State Grid, Tulufan 838000, China
Received:2017-10-20Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-27摘要/Abstract
摘要： 为探讨暴力环境接触、大学生网络攻击行为、反刍思维及网络道德之间的关系, 选取1000名大学生为被试, 采用暴力环境接触问卷、网络攻击行为量表、反刍思维问卷及网络道德问卷进行测试。结果表明: (1)暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为有显著的正向影响, 并间接地通过反刍思维对大学生网络攻击行为产生作用; (2)网络道德在暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为的影响中起显著的调节作用, 具体而言, 在低网络道德水平下, 暴力环境接触能显著正向预测大学生网络攻击行为, 而在高网络道德水平下, 暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为的预测作用不显著。
图/表 4
图1暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为影响机制的假设模型
图1暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为影响机制的假设模型表2各主要变量间的描述统计和相关矩阵(n = 834)
| 变量 | M ± SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 暴力环境接触均分 | 1.58 ± 0.85 | 1 | ||||||||
| 2. 症状反刍 | 1.83 ± 0.54 | 0.22** | 1 | |||||||
| 3. 反省深思 | 1.96 ± 0.61 | 0.20** | 0.69** | 1 | ||||||
| 4. 强迫思考 | 2.04 ± 0.62 | 0.20** | 0.75** | 0.76** | 1 | |||||
| 5. 反刍思维均分 | 1.94 ± 0.54 | 0.22** | 0.89** | 0.91** | 0.93** | 1 | ||||
| 6. 网络道德均分 | 4.85 ± 1.16 | -0.14** | 0.03 | 0.07* | 0.09* | 0.07* | 1 | |||
| 7. 工具性攻击 | 1.16 ± 0.32 | 0.26** | 0.25** | 0.16** | 0.16** | 0.20** | -0.17** | 1 | ||
| 8. 反应性攻击 | 1.13 ± 0.31 | 0.30** | 0.25** | 0.18** | 0.17** | 0.21** | -0.16** | 0.83** | 1 | |
| 9. 网络攻击行为均分 | 1.15 ± 0.30 | 0.29** | 0.26** | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.22** | -0.17** | 0.96** | 0.95** | 1 |
表2各主要变量间的描述统计和相关矩阵(n = 834)
| 变量 | M ± SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 暴力环境接触均分 | 1.58 ± 0.85 | 1 | ||||||||
| 2. 症状反刍 | 1.83 ± 0.54 | 0.22** | 1 | |||||||
| 3. 反省深思 | 1.96 ± 0.61 | 0.20** | 0.69** | 1 | ||||||
| 4. 强迫思考 | 2.04 ± 0.62 | 0.20** | 0.75** | 0.76** | 1 | |||||
| 5. 反刍思维均分 | 1.94 ± 0.54 | 0.22** | 0.89** | 0.91** | 0.93** | 1 | ||||
| 6. 网络道德均分 | 4.85 ± 1.16 | -0.14** | 0.03 | 0.07* | 0.09* | 0.07* | 1 | |||
| 7. 工具性攻击 | 1.16 ± 0.32 | 0.26** | 0.25** | 0.16** | 0.16** | 0.20** | -0.17** | 1 | ||
| 8. 反应性攻击 | 1.13 ± 0.31 | 0.30** | 0.25** | 0.18** | 0.17** | 0.21** | -0.16** | 0.83** | 1 | |
| 9. 网络攻击行为均分 | 1.15 ± 0.30 | 0.29** | 0.26** | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.22** | -0.17** | 0.96** | 0.95** | 1 |
图2暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为影响的内部机制模型图(标准化)
图2暴力环境接触对大学生网络攻击行为影响的内部机制模型图(标准化)
图3网络道德作为调节效应的简单斜率检验图
图3网络道德作为调节效应的简单斜率检验图参考文献 82
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