) 南京师范大学道德教育研究所, 南京师范大学心理学院, 南京 210097
收稿日期:2019-12-27出版日期:2020-11-15发布日期:2020-09-23通讯作者:汪凤炎E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971014);2020年度江苏省第五期“333高层次人才培养工程”科研资助项目“文化对个体智慧表现的影响及机制”资助Selflessness and eudaimonia: Self-based processes of wisdom
WEI Xindong, WANG Fengyan() Institute of Moral Education Research, Nanjing Normal University; School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing 210097, China
Received:2019-12-27Online:2020-11-15Published:2020-09-23Contact:WANG Fengyan E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 智慧者同时具备“无我”与自我实现两种特征。社会生态取向的智慧研究表明, 去自我中心式的“无我”心态可以促进个体在人生困境或冲突类问题中的智慧表现; 人格特质取向的智慧研究表明, 智慧型人格与自我实现幸福感显著正相关, 并且短期追踪研究表明智慧可以带来自我实现的人生境界与体验。参照人格特质与情境的相关争论, 整合智慧两种取向下与自我密切相关的实证研究, 提出基于自我发展的智慧历程模型: “无我”基础心态促进个体在现实生活中的智慧实践, 继而最终带来自我实现的人生状态或境界, 同时伴随该境界的内心充实、满足与平静体验又会加强“无我”心态。未来具体研究方面: (1)关注不同文化下自我类型的影响; (2)揭示智慧型人格与自我实现幸福感的动态关系。
图/表 1
图1基于自我发展的智慧历程模型
图1基于自我发展的智慧历程模型参考文献 78
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