) 1 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所), 北京 100101
2 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
3 上海交通大学心理与行为科学研究院, 上海 200030
收稿日期:2019-12-03出版日期:2020-08-15发布日期:2020-06-28通讯作者:郑蕊E-mail:zhengrui@psych.ac.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71771209);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA358);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA332);国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZD058);北京市自然科学基金面上项目(9172020)Effects of air pollution on individuals’ direct and spillover behaviors
CHEN Jun-Fang1,2, WU Xiao-Ju1,2, TAO Rui1,2,3, ZHAO Ning1,2, LI Shu1,2, ZHENG Rui1,2() 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2 Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Received:2019-12-03Online:2020-08-15Published:2020-06-28Contact:ZHENG Rui E-mail:zhengrui@psych.ac.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 空气污染对行为影响的研究日渐丰富, 且大致分为两个方向:一是与环境健康有关的直接行为, 二是与之无直接相关的社会行为(溢出行为)。基于此, 在回顾空气污染对两种行为影响研究的同时, 进一步综述了用于解释直接行为产生机制的计划行为理论和健康行动过程取向模型, 以及用于解释社会行为机制的焦虑与自我损耗。而更全面的探究现象背后的机制有助于发现更多有效应对空气污染的举措, 未来的研究可以采用更多纵向的研究范式、增加对行为机制的探究, 从而改善人们的风险应对行为。
图/表 2
图1计划行为理论模型(Ajzen, 1991)
图1计划行为理论模型(Ajzen, 1991)
图2健康行动过程取向模型(Schwarzer, 2008, 2016)
图2健康行动过程取向模型(Schwarzer, 2008, 2016)参考文献 144
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