) 潍坊学院教师教育学院, 山东 潍坊 261061
收稿日期:2019-08-06出版日期:2020-07-15发布日期:2020-05-21通讯作者:殷融E-mail:yorkns@sina.cn基金资助:* 山东省高校科研项目(J18RA139)Use gesture instead of speech: Hand action and language evolution
YIN Rong() School of Teacher Education, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
Received:2019-08-06Online:2020-07-15Published:2020-05-21Contact:YIN Rong E-mail:yorkns@sina.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 语言进化是进化心理学研究领域的重要问题。镜像系统假说、工具制造假说与传授假说从不同角度对手部动作与语言进化间的关系进行了解释, 三种假说都认为人类语言起源于手部动作经验。相关实证研究发现：手语与口语具有一致性特征、语言与手部动作具有共同的神经基础、手势发展可以预测语言发展水平以及手势可以提高工具制造知识的传播效率, 这些研究为三种假说的具体观点提供了实证支持。未来该领域的研究需要关注手势语与口语在进化中的发展关系, 以及人类语言进化与其他认知特征的进化关系。
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