删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

自我建构对口碑两极分化产品偏好的影响及作用机制

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

武丽慧()
郑州大学旅游管理学院, 郑州 450001
收稿日期:2019-04-04出版日期:2020-04-15发布日期:2020-02-24
通讯作者:武丽慧E-mail:wulihui0203@163.com

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(71802183);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC630200);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018CJJ091)

The influence and mechanism of self-construal on consumers’ preference for polarizing products

WU Lihui()
School of Tourism Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Received:2019-04-04Online:2020-04-15Published:2020-02-24
Contact:WU Lihui E-mail:wulihui0203@163.com






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 口碑两极分化的产品, 指那些被许多消费者评价好的同时又被其他许多消费者评价不好的产品。随着个性化消费时代的到来, 满足个性化需求的产品遭受褒贬不一的口碑越来越普遍。当面临口碑两极分化的产品, 消费者如何认知? 哪些因素会影响消费者对口碑两极分化产品的偏好? 其中间机制与边界条件是什么? 回答这些问题对企业有效开展营销具有重要意义。口碑两极分化会提高消费者的购物风险感知, 引发“冲突”联想, 同时还可能使得消费者对目标产品产生感知独特性。这些特征契合了自我建构理论中独立型自我建构与依存型自我建构个体在独特性需求、冲突解决风格与调节定向方面的行为差异, 因而自我建构是影响口碑两极分化产品偏好的重要前因变量, 且独特性需求、冲突解决风格与调节定向是三条中介路径。购物风险水平、购物任务情境、消费场合公开性以及产品类型是以上中介效应的边界条件。



图1自我建构影响口碑两极分化产品偏好的理论模型
图1自我建构影响口碑两极分化产品偏好的理论模型







1 杜晓梦, 赵占波, 崔晓 . ( 2015). 评论效价、新产品类型与调节定向对在线评论有用性的影响. 心理学报, 47( 4), 555-568.
2 杜学美, 丁璟妤, 谢志鸿, 雷丽芳 . ( 2016). 在线评论对消费者购买意愿的影响研究. 管理评论, 28( 3), 173-183.
3 龚诗阳, 刘霞, 刘洋, 赵平 . ( 2012). 网络口碑决定产品命运吗——对线上图书评论的实证分析. 南开管理评论, 15( 4), 118-128.
4 郝媛媛, 叶强, 李一军 . ( 2010). 基于影评数据的在线评论有用性影响因素研究. 管理科学学报, 13( 8), 78-88.
5 黄敏学, 李萍, 王艺婷 . ( 2016). 新产品评论不一致一定是坏事吗?——基于社会价值视角. 营销科学学报, 12( 3). 36-50.
6 黄敏学, 王艺婷, 廖俊云, 刘茂红 . ( 2017). 评论不一致性对消费者的双面影响: 产品属性与调节定向的调节. 心理学报, 49( 3), 370-382.
7 李东进, 张成虎, 马明龙 . ( 2016). 脱销情境下消费者会购买相似品吗——自我建构视角的分析. 南开管理评论, 19( 3), 10-21.
8 李琪, 马凯, 阮燕雅 . ( 2014). 负面评论和评级的不一致性对感知有用性的影响研究——以产品类型作为调节变量. 软科学, 28( 4), 102-106.
9 李信, 陈毅文 . ( 2016). 口碑追加形式对购买意向的影响: 口碑方向的调节作用. 心理学报, 48( 6), 722-732.
10 刘艳 . ( 2011). 自我建构研究的现状与展望. 心理科学进展, 19( 3), 427-439.
11 卢向华, 冯越 . ( 2009). 网络口碑的价值——基于在线餐馆点评的实证研究. 管理世界, ( 7), 126-132.
12 宋晓兵, 徐珂欣, 吴育振 . ( 2017). 用户设计能否包打天下? ——自我建构对用户设计产品偏好的影响研究. 管理世界, ( 5), 119-130.
13 王海忠, 范孝雯, 欧阳建颖 . ( 2017). 消费者自我构念、独特性需求与品牌标识形状偏好. 心理学报, 49( 8), 1113-1124.
14 王海忠, 王骏旸, 罗捷彬 . ( 2012). 要素品牌策略与产品独特性评价: 自我建构和产品性质的调节作用. 南开管理评论, 15( 4), 111-117.
15 熊素红, 景奉杰 . ( 2009). 自我建构对群体购买环境中冲动性购买行为的影响. 情报杂志, 28( 11), 198-202.
16 杨颖, 朱毅 . ( 2016). 谁该成为体验型产品网络评论的主角, 图片还是文字? 心理学报, 48( 8), 1026-1036.
17 姚卿, 陈荣, 赵平 . ( 2011). 自我构念对想象广告策略的影响与分析. 心理学报, 43( 6), 674-683.
18 殷国鹏 . ( 2012). 消费者认为怎样的在线评论更有用? ——社会性因素的影响效应. 管理世界, ( 12), 115-124.
19 余航, 王战平 . ( 2013). 网络口碑影响的研究综述. 情报杂志, 32( 6), 100-106.
20 岳中刚, 王晓亚 . ( 2015). 在线评论与消费者行为的研究进展与趋势展望. 软科学, ( 6), 90-93.
21 曾世强, 陈健, 吕巍, 潘黎 . ( 2016). 独立自我“啬于人”, 相依自我“啬于己”——为自己消费还是为他人消费与自我建构对储蓄和消费选择的影响. 管理评论, 28( 6), 119-130.
22 张艳辉, 李宗伟 . ( 2016). 在线评论有用性的影响因素研究: 基于产品类型的调节效应. 管理评论, 28( 10), 123-132.
23 张艳辉, 李宗伟, 赵诣成 . ( 2017). 基于淘宝网评论数据的信息质量对在线评论有用性的影响. 管理学报, 14( 1), 77-85.
24 Aaker, J., & Schmitt, B . ( 2001). Culture-dependent assimilation and differentiation of the self: Preferences for consumption symbols in the United States and China. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 32( 5), 561-576.
25 Arndt, J . ( 1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4( 3), 291-295.
26 Babin B. J., Darden W. R., & Griffin M . ( 1994). Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20( 4), 644-656.
27 Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W . ( 1996). Who is this “we”? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71( 1), 83-93.
28 Campbell, M. C., & Goodstein, R. C . ( 2001). The moderating effect of perceived risk on consumers’ evaluations of product incongruity: Preference for the norm. Journal of Consumer Research, 28( 3), 439-449.
29 Cheema, A., & Kaikati, A. M . ( 2010). The effect of need for uniqueness on word of mouth. Journal of Marketing Research, 47( 3), 553-563.
30 Chen, Z., & Berger, J. ( 2013). When, why, and how controversy causes conversation. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 40(3), 580-593.
31 Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D .( 2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 43(3), 345-354.
32 Chintagunta P. K., Gopinath S., & Venkataraman S . ( 2010). The effects of online user reviews on movie box-office performance: Accounting for sequential rollout and aggregation across local markets. Marketing Science, 29( 5), 944-957.
33 Cui G., Lui H.-K., & Guo X. N . ( 2012). The effect of online consumer reviews on new product sales. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 17( 1), 39-58.
34 Duan W. J., Gu B., & Whinston A. B . ( 2008). Do online reviews matter? An empirical investigation of panel data. Decision Support Systems, 45 ( 4), 1007-1016.
35 Duclos, R., & Barasch, A . ( 2014). Prosocial behavior in intergroup relations: How donor self-construal and recipient group-membership shape generosity. Journal of Consumer Research, 41( 1), 93-108.
36 Escalas, J. E., & Bettman, J. R . ( 2005). Self-construal, reference groups, and brand meaning. Journal of Consumer Research, 32( 3), 378-389.
37 Grubb, E. L., & Grathwohl, H. L . ( 1967). Consumer self-concept, symbolism and market behavior: A theoretical approach. Journal of Marketing, 31( 4), 22-27.
38 Hamilton, R. W., & Biehal, G. J . ( 2005). Achieving your goals or protecting their future? The effects of self-view on goals and choices. Journal of Consumer Research, 32( 2), 277-283.
39 He, S. X., & Bond, S. D . ( 2015). Why is the crowd divided? Attribution for dispersion in online word of mouth. Journal of Consumer Research, 41( 6), 1509-1527.
40 Higgins, E. T . ( 1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52( 12), 1280-1300.
41 Higgins E. T., Friedman R. S., Harlow R. E., Idson L. C., Ayduk O. N., & Taylor A . ( 2001). Achievement orientations from subjective histories of success: Promotion pride versus prevention pride. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31( 1), 3-23.
42 Hirschman, E. C., Holbrook, M. B . ( 1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46( 3):92-101.
43 Hofstede, G . ( 1980). Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10( 4), 15-41.
44 Hsee C. K., Yang Y., Gu Y. J., & Jie C . ( 2009). Specification seeking: How product specifications influence consumer preference. Journal of Consumer Research, 35 ( 6), 952-966.
45 Kim W. G., Lim H. J., & Brymer R. A . ( 2015). The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 44, 165-171.
46 Kühnen, U., & Hannover, B . ( 2000). Assimilation and contrast in social comparisons as a consequence of self-construal activation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30( 6), 799-811.
47 Lalwani, A. K., & Shavitt, S . ( 2013). You get what you pay for? Self-construal influences price-quality judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 40( 2), 255-267.
48 Lascu, D. N . ( 1991). Consumer guilt: Examining the potential of a new marketing construct. Advances in Consumer Research, 18, 290-295.
49 Lee A. Y., Aaker J. L., & Gardner W. L . ( 2000). The pleasures and pains of distinct self-construals: The role of interdependence in regulatory focus. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78( 6), 1122-1134.
50 Levi-Strauss, C . ( 1972). Structuralism and Ecology. Social Science Information, 12 ( 1), 7-23.
51 Liu, Y . ( 2006). Word of mouth for movies: Its dynamics and impact on box office revenue. Journal of Marketing, 70( 3), 74-89.
52 Lu, L., & Gilmour, R . ( 2007). Developing a new measure of independent and interdependent views of the self. Journal of Research in Personality, 41( 1), 249-257.
53 Luo X. M., Wiles M., & Raithel S . ( 2013). Make the most of a polarizing brand. Harvard Business Review, 91( 11), 29-31.
54 Maimaran, M., & Simonson, I . ( 2011). Multiple routes to self-versus other-expression in consumer choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 48( 4), 755-766.
55 Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S . ( 1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98( 2), 224-253.
56 Mitchell, V.-W . ( 1999). Consumer perceived risk: Conceptualisations and models. European Journal of Marketing, 33( 1/2), 163-195.
57 Mudambi, S. M., & Schuff, D . ( 2010). What makes a helpful online review? A study of customer reviews on Amazon. Com. MIS Quarterly, 34( 1), 185-200.
58 Neto, F., & Mullet, E . ( 2004). Personality, self-esteem, and self-construal as correlates of forgivingness. European Journal of Personality, 18( 1), 15-30.
59 Nisbett R. E., Peng K., Choi I., & Norenzayan A . ( 2001). Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review, 108( 2), 291-310.
60 Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E . ( 1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54( 9), 741-754.
61 Petersen, J. A., & Kumar, V . ( 2015). Perceived risk, product returns, and optimal resource allocation: Evidence from a field experiment. Journal of Marketing Research, 52( 2), 268-285.
62 Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T . ( 1984). Source factors and the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Consumer Reasearch, 11( 1):668-672.
63 Singelis, T. M . ( 1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20( 5), 580-591.
64 Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L . ( 1977). Abnormality as a positive characteristic: The development and validation of a scale measuring need for uniqueness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86( 5), 518-527.
65 Song, D., & Lee, J . ( 2013). Balancing “We” and “I”: Self-construal and an alternative approach to seeking uniqueness. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 12( 6), 506-516.
66 Spencer-rodgers J., Williams M. J., & Peng K . ( 2010). Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 14( 3), 296-312.
67 Sun, M . ( 2012). How does the variance of product ratings matter? Management Science, 58( 4), 696-707.
68 Rozenkrants B., Wheeler S. C., & Shiv B . ( 2017). Self-expression cues in product rating distributions: When people prefer polarizing products. Journal of Consumer Research, 44( 4), 759-777.
69 Tian, K. T., & McKenzie, K . ( 2001). The long-term predictive validity of the consumers’ need for uniqueness scale. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 10( 3), 171-193.
70 Ting-Toomey S., Oetzel J. G., & Yee-Jung K . ( 2001). Self-construal types and conflict management styles. Communication Reports, 14( 2), 87-104.
71 Trafimow D., Triandis H. C., & Goto S. G . ( 1991). Some tests of the distinction between the private self and the collective self. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60( 5), 649-655.
72 Vermeulen, I. E., & Seegers, D . ( 2009). Tried and tested: The impact of online hotel reviews on consumer consideration. Tourism Management, 30( 1), 123-127.
73 Wang F., Liu X. F., & Fang E . ( 2015). User reviews variance, critic reviews variance, and product sales: An exploration of customer breadth and depth effects. Journal of Retailing, 91( 3), 372-389.
74 Wang J., Zhu R., & Shiv B . ( 2012). The lonely consumer: Loner or conformer? Journal of Consumer Research, 38( 6), 1116-1128.
75 Westbrook, R. A . ( 1987). Product/consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24( 3), 258-270.
76 Wu, L., & Lee, C . ( 2016). Limited edition for me and best seller for you: The impact of scarcity versus popularity cues on self versus other-purchase behavior. Journal of Retailing, 92( 4), 486-499.
77 Zhang Y. L., Feick L., & Price L. J . ( 2006). The impact of self-construal on aesthetic preference for angular versus rounded shapes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32( 6), 794-805.
78 Zhu, F., & Zhang, X . ( 2010). Impact of online consumer reviews on sales: The moderating role of product and consumer characteristics. Journal of Marketing, 74( 2), 133-148.




[1]王财玉;雷雳. 网络购物情境下的羊群效应:内涵、影响因素与机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(2): 298-311.
[2]刘艳. 自我建构研究的现状与展望[J]. 心理科学进展, 2011, 19(3): 427-439.
[3]高良;郑雪;严标宾. 幸福感的中西差异:自我建构的视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(7): 1041-1045.





PDF全文下载地址:

http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=5013
相关话题/管理 心理 科学 网络 数据