) 1 集美大学教师教育学院, 厦门 361021
2 中国人民大学心理学系、国家民委民族语言文化心理重点研究基地、教育部民族教育发展中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地, 北京 100872
收稿日期:2018-11-15出版日期:2019-07-26发布日期:2019-06-25通讯作者:张积家E-mail:Zhangjj1955@163.com基金资助:* 福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2016B286);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校科研业务费专项资金资助项目17XNL002);国家留学基金(留金发[2018]3058号)The mechanism of color category perception: Effects of language
XIE Shushu1, ZHANG Jijia2() 1 College of Teacher Education, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
2 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China
Received:2018-11-15Online:2019-07-26Published:2019-06-25Contact:ZHANG Jijia E-mail:Zhangjj1955@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 颜色类别知觉效应(Category Perception, CP效应)表明, 在颜色之间物理差异距离相等的前提下, 个体区分不同类别的颜色比区分同一类别的颜色更快、更准确。这一效应产生的机制成为普遍进化理论和Sapir-Whorf假设之间争论的重要证据。支持CP效应由语言驱动的****提出了CP效应单侧化、受语言即时任务影响、跨语言研究和神经生理机制等证据, 以表明语言在CP效应中起决定性的作用; 支持CP效应具有普遍性的****以CP效应双侧化、婴儿的CP效应、跨语言的反证等证据提出了质疑。近年来, 出现了第三种观点, 认为在颜色CP效应中语言驱动机制和普遍机制并存, 这种理论是普遍进化理论和Whorf假设的折衷观点。从支持CP效应由语言驱动的证据、支持CP效应独立于语言的证据以及支持两种机制并存的观点等三个方面入手, 可分析颜色CP效应的产生机制及语言在其中所起的作用, 未来研究可从概念系统渗入知觉系统的角度进行拓展。
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