) 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029
收稿日期:2018-06-24出版日期:2019-03-15发布日期:2019-01-22通讯作者:马锦飞E-mail:majinfei666@126.com基金资助:辽宁省博士科研启动基金项目“车载广播对汽车驾驶员警觉的影响机制研究”(201601242);辽宁省教育厅人文社科项目“驾驶员归因倾向对攻击性驾驶行为的影响”(W201683617)Why does a driver can not see a critical event on the road?Interaction between “bottom-up” and “top-down” processing mechanisms
YUAN Luyi, CHANG Ruosong, MA Jinfei() School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
Received:2018-06-24Online:2019-03-15Published:2019-01-22Contact:MA Jinfei E-mail:majinfei666@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 驾驶员“视而不见”错误是指驾驶员的视线虽然指向道路上的危险目标, 却没有知觉到其存在, 对交通安全构成威胁。本文首先在注意计算框架内, 分别从“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种加工机制探讨诱发驾驶员“视而不见”错误的主要因素, 该框架解释力不足的原因在于没有充分考虑实践经验和动机对驾驶员预期和注意定势的影响。由此提出注意计算框架扩展模型, 通过“自下而上”和“自上而下”的交互作用机制对驾驶员“视而不见”错误提出综合解释。
图/表 1
图1驾驶员注意计算框架扩展模型(改编自Gu等, 2005)
图1驾驶员注意计算框架扩展模型(改编自Gu等, 2005)参考文献 73
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