), 李松泽, 刘西, 刘琼阳, 吴娜 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029
收稿日期:2017-12-11出版日期:2019-02-15发布日期:2018-12-25通讯作者:胡金生E-mail:hu_jinsheng@126.com基金资助:* 辽宁省哲学/社科基金项目(L17DSH001)Early predication of autism spectrum disorders based on eye movement studies
ZHAO Xiaoning, HU Jinsheng(), LI Songze, LIU Xi, LIU Qiongyang, WU Na Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
Received:2017-12-11Online:2019-02-15Published:2018-12-25Contact:HU Jinsheng E-mail:hu_jinsheng@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 孤独症谱系障碍是一组以社交困难为主要特征的神经发育障碍, 涵盖孤独症、阿斯伯格综合症及分类不明确的广泛型精神发育障碍。ASD预测研究集中在神经生理学、遗传学及心理学领域。在心理学研究中, 眼动技术的运用使得相关测量更为细微、精确, 测量过程更严谨, 预测关系更可信。现有的眼动预测主要着眼于注视时间、首视点和扫视反应时指标的研究。这些研究揭示注视面部和眼睛时间短、注视眼睛时间随年龄增长递减、注视追随时间短、注视重复物理性刺激时间长、视觉搜索优势及注意解除困难均可以预测ASD。未来研究应强化眼动特征预测作用的追踪性考证, 加大与其它发展障碍的预测区分, 控制视觉接受能力对眼动行为的影响, 建立综合性预测体系。
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