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老年刻板印象威胁及其研究操纵

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

潘文静, 温芳芳**(), 佐斌*()
华中师范大学心理学院暨社会心理研究中心, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2017-10-11出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-30
通讯作者:温芳芳,佐斌E-mail:wenff@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;zuobin@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31571147);国家自然科学基金项目(31400903);华中师范大学中央基本科研业务费重大培育项目(CCNU15Z02001)

Aging stereotype threat and it’s manipulations in psychological research

PAN Wenjing, WEN Fangfang**(), ZUO Bin*()
School of Psychology and Research Centre of Social Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2017-10-11Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-30
Contact:Fangfang WEN,Bin ZUO E-mail:wenff@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;zuobin@mail.ccnu.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 随着人口老龄化的不断加剧, 老年刻板印象威胁受到越来越多的关注。不同于种族或民族、性别等刻板印象威胁, 老年刻板印象威胁表现出累积性、共通性与连续性等特征。目前关于老年刻板印象威胁的研究多集中于认知老化尤其是记忆老化上, 关注老年刻板印象威胁对老年司机和老年员工的消极影响。消除与降低老年刻板印象威胁的消极效应可以从认知改变、群体认同、代际接触、老龄自我实现和个性化以及媒体宣传等五个方面来进行。在实验室研究中, 老年刻板印象威胁有外显与内隐两种不同的操纵形式。未来可以从扩展研究领域、细化“年龄”差异、比较整体效应大小和性别差异、侧重积极效应以及加强本土化检验和跨文化比较研究等方面来深化。


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