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回溯式时距估计的计时机制

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

杨莲莲, 黄希庭(), 岳童, 刘培朵
西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715
收稿日期:2017-05-09出版日期:2018-08-15发布日期:2018-07-02
通讯作者:黄希庭E-mail:xthuang@swu.edu.cn

基金资助:重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“未来思考的心理机制及其应用研究”(14SKB008)

Timing mechanism of retrospective duration estimation

YANG Lianlian, HUANG Xiting(), YUE Tong, LIU Peiduo
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Received:2017-05-09Online:2018-08-15Published:2018-07-02
Contact:HUANG Xiting E-mail:xthuang@swu.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 回溯式时距估计是以记忆为主要成分, 且事后才知要对两个相继事件之间的间隔时间或某一事件持续时间的长短进行估计。可分为近时和远时的回溯式时距估计, 两者的计时机制与记忆有关, 但各有侧重:前者侧重短时或长时记忆, 直接证据来源于即时回忆单一或多个认知任务以估计时间, 间接证据则聚焦于物理、生理、心理因素的影响; 后者侧重自传体记忆, 可从问卷或访谈的测量方式以及主客体特征的影响两个方面来寻找证据。今后需以整合的观点深入探究回溯式时距估计的计时机制, 拓展回溯式时距估计行为测量的研究, 并开展对回溯式时距估计神经生物学基础的探讨。


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