) 电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 成都 610054
收稿日期:2017-11-24出版日期:2018-07-15发布日期:2018-05-29通讯作者:尧德中E-mail:dyao@uestc.edu.cn基金资助:****和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0910);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(ZYGX2016J266)Modern dance training and string instrument training have different effects on grey matter architecture
LI Gujing, LI Xin, HE Hui, LUO Cheng, YAO Dezhong() School of Life Science And Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
Received:2017-11-24Online:2018-07-15Published:2018-05-29Contact:YAO Dezhong E-mail:dyao@uestc.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 目前舞蹈与音乐两种训练对脑灰质结构影响的差异尚不明确。本研究利用基于体素的形态学分析方法(voxel-based morphometry, VBM), 比较现代舞训练被试、弦乐训练被试与对照组被试的脑结构磁共振数据。结果表明现代舞训练组在涉及感觉运动控制的皮层、皮层下结构及小脑多个区域出现灰质体积的显著增加与减少; 弦乐训练组则在与音乐训练直接相关的听-动-读皮层出现灰质体积的显著增加。这一发现提示现代舞训练可能系统性地影响广泛脑区的灰质结构, 弦乐训练可能局部地改变了具体功能脑区的灰质结构, 两种训练对脑灰质结构的影响模式存在差异。
图/表 3
表1被试人口学信息
| 人口学变量 | 现代舞训练组 | 弦乐训练组 | 对照组 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 5/13 | 7/13 | 8/17 | 0.892 |
| 年龄(岁) | 19.00 ± 1.41 | 19.05 ± 1.19 | 19.24 ± 0.87 | 0.765 df (2,60) |
| 教育水平(年) | 12.83 ± 1.33 | 13.05 ± 1.09 | 13.20 ± 1.11 | 0.574 df (2,60) |
| 训练年限(年) | 11.44 ± 3.24 | 11.33 ± 2.72 | — | 0.282 df (36) |
表1被试人口学信息
| 人口学变量 | 现代舞训练组 | 弦乐训练组 | 对照组 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 5/13 | 7/13 | 8/17 | 0.892 |
| 年龄(岁) | 19.00 ± 1.41 | 19.05 ± 1.19 | 19.24 ± 0.87 | 0.765 df (2,60) |
| 教育水平(年) | 12.83 ± 1.33 | 13.05 ± 1.09 | 13.20 ± 1.11 | 0.574 df (2,60) |
| 训练年限(年) | 11.44 ± 3.24 | 11.33 ± 2.72 | — | 0.282 df (36) |
表2现代舞训练组、弦乐训练组与对照组灰质体积的组间比较
| 脑区 | MNI坐标 | 体素 个数 | F(2,60)值 (最大点) | dan-con | dan- con (p) | dan- con (t41) | mus-con | mus- con (p) | mus- con (t43) | mus-dan | mus-dan (p) | mus- dan (t36) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | ||||||||||||
| Cerebelum_ Crus1_R | 33 | -58 | -40 | 32 | 9.99 | p < 0.05 | 0.01029 | 2.69 | 0.07979 | -1.79 | p < 0.001 | 0.00029 | -4.01 | |
| Frontal_ Med_Orb_R | 6 | 40 | -6 | 82 | 11.29 | p < 0.001 | 0.00039 | 3.86 | 0.74462 | -0.33 | p < 0.001 | 0.00058 | -3.76 | |
| Thalamus_R | 12 | -21 | -1 | 267 | 18.05 | p < 0.001 | 0.00028 | -3.97 | 0.16760 | 1.40 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.26 | |
| Thalamus_L | -10 | -16 | 1 | 240 | 13.33 | p < 0.001 | 0.00036 | -3.89 | 0.26093 | 1.14 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.26 | |
| Temporal_ Sup_R | 55 | -15 | 1 | 131 | 13.47 | 0.74732 | 0.32 | p < 0.001 | 0.00002 | 4.80 | p < 0.001 | 0.00090 | 3.61 | |
| Putamen_R | 25 | 4 | 13 | 112 | 12.88 | p < 0.001 | 0.00009 | 4.33 | 0.29734 | 1.05 | p < 0.01 | 0.00233 | -3.27 | |
| Supp_Motor_ Area_R | 6 | 1 | 63 | 128 | 11.83 | p < 0.01 | 0.00161 | -3.38 | 0.34007 | 0.96 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.12 | |
| Precentral_L | -34 | -6 | 58 | 120 | 12.12 | p < 0.01 | 0.00564 | -2.92 | p < 0.05 | 0.04677 | 2.05 | p < 0.001 | 0.00004 | 4.68 |
| Frontal_ Mid_R | 42 | -3 | 57 | 71 | 11.30 | 0.23886 | -1.20 | p < 0.01 | 0.00225 | 3.24 | p < 0.001 | 0.00003 | 4.77 | |
表2现代舞训练组、弦乐训练组与对照组灰质体积的组间比较
| 脑区 | MNI坐标 | 体素 个数 | F(2,60)值 (最大点) | dan-con | dan- con (p) | dan- con (t41) | mus-con | mus- con (p) | mus- con (t43) | mus-dan | mus-dan (p) | mus- dan (t36) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | ||||||||||||
| Cerebelum_ Crus1_R | 33 | -58 | -40 | 32 | 9.99 | p < 0.05 | 0.01029 | 2.69 | 0.07979 | -1.79 | p < 0.001 | 0.00029 | -4.01 | |
| Frontal_ Med_Orb_R | 6 | 40 | -6 | 82 | 11.29 | p < 0.001 | 0.00039 | 3.86 | 0.74462 | -0.33 | p < 0.001 | 0.00058 | -3.76 | |
| Thalamus_R | 12 | -21 | -1 | 267 | 18.05 | p < 0.001 | 0.00028 | -3.97 | 0.16760 | 1.40 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.26 | |
| Thalamus_L | -10 | -16 | 1 | 240 | 13.33 | p < 0.001 | 0.00036 | -3.89 | 0.26093 | 1.14 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.26 | |
| Temporal_ Sup_R | 55 | -15 | 1 | 131 | 13.47 | 0.74732 | 0.32 | p < 0.001 | 0.00002 | 4.80 | p < 0.001 | 0.00090 | 3.61 | |
| Putamen_R | 25 | 4 | 13 | 112 | 12.88 | p < 0.001 | 0.00009 | 4.33 | 0.29734 | 1.05 | p < 0.01 | 0.00233 | -3.27 | |
| Supp_Motor_ Area_R | 6 | 1 | 63 | 128 | 11.83 | p < 0.01 | 0.00161 | -3.38 | 0.34007 | 0.96 | p < 0.001 | 0.00001 | 5.12 | |
| Precentral_L | -34 | -6 | 58 | 120 | 12.12 | p < 0.01 | 0.00564 | -2.92 | p < 0.05 | 0.04677 | 2.05 | p < 0.001 | 0.00004 | 4.68 |
| Frontal_ Mid_R | 42 | -3 | 57 | 71 | 11.30 | 0.23886 | -1.20 | p < 0.01 | 0.00225 | 3.24 | p < 0.001 | 0.00003 | 4.77 | |
图1现代舞训练组、弦乐训练组与对照组灰质体积的组间比较注：MFG. R: 右侧额中回; STG. R: 右侧颞上回; SMA. R: 右侧辅助运动皮层; PreCG. L: 左侧中央前回; THA. L: 左侧丘脑; THA. R: 右侧丘脑; CERC1. R: 右侧小脑; PUT. R: 右侧壳核; ORBsup. R: 右侧眶部额上回。彩图见电子版。
图1现代舞训练组、弦乐训练组与对照组灰质体积的组间比较注：MFG. R: 右侧额中回; STG. R: 右侧颞上回; SMA. R: 右侧辅助运动皮层; PreCG. L: 左侧中央前回; THA. L: 左侧丘脑; THA. R: 右侧丘脑; CERC1. R: 右侧小脑; PUT. R: 右侧壳核; ORBsup. R: 右侧眶部额上回。彩图见电子版。参考文献 50
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