), 于晓琪, 李哲能 中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872
收稿日期:2017-08-22出版日期:2018-07-15发布日期:2018-05-29通讯作者:董妍E-mail:dong8958@126.com基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31500905)The genetic basic of trust: Evidence from genes
DONG Yan(), YU Xiaoqi, LI Zheneng Department of psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Received:2017-08-22Online:2018-07-15Published:2018-05-29Contact:DONG Yan E-mail:dong8958@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 信任主要受到生物学因素和环境因素的共同影响。采用定量与分子遗传学的研究发现, 与信任相关的基因有催产素受体基因、5-羟色胺转运体基因、抗利尿素1a受体基因。从生物学内部因素来看, 基因影响荷尔蒙的产生和释放, 荷尔蒙和特定脑区的活动又会影响信任; 从基因与环境的相互作用理论来看, 基因在环境与信任之间可能起到了调节作用。未来有必要开展多层面的研究, 从更加系统的视角来看待信任的发生发展机制, 进一步确认基因在信任的遗传机制中所起到的作用。
图/表 3
图1信任的生物学概念模型(修改自Riedl & Javor, 2012)
图1信任的生物学概念模型(修改自Riedl & Javor, 2012)
图2社会信任的基因-气候经济模型
图2社会信任的基因-气候经济模型
图3社会信任的基因-民主环境模型
图3社会信任的基因-民主环境模型参考文献 70
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