“前”、“后”轴上的内隐时空映射及其影响因素 *

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李恒(

)

英国诺森比亚大学人文系, 纽卡斯尔NE1 8ST

收稿日期:2017-09-26出版日期:2018-06-10发布日期:2018-04-28
通讯作者:李恒E-mail:leehem168@163.com

基金资助:* 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(江苏师范大学中国语言文学);国家973计划课题(2014CB340502)

Implicit space-time mappings on the front and back axis and their influencing factors

LI Heng(

)

Department of Humanities, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE18ST, UK

Received:2017-09-26Online:2018-06-10Published:2018-04-28
Contact:LI Heng E-mail:leehem168@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用空间方位“前”、“后”来理解和表征时间概念是人类语言和认知的一个基本特点。然而, 人们心智中的内隐时空映射方向并不总与语言中的外显时空隐喻表达一致。近年来提出的“时间焦点假设”认为, 人们内隐思维中的前后时空隐喻映射主要取决于时间焦点, 即认知主体对于过去、现在和未来等时间事件的注意力。大量研究表明, 与时间注意焦点相关的诸多因素, 如文化态度、个体差异以及生活经验等都有可能影响内隐时空映射, 为“时间焦点假设”提供了支持证据, 同时也反映出人类时间认知系统的灵活性与可塑性。

图/表 1

图1时间图表任务

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